中国“东方学”:概念与方法

发布时间：2018-01-27 06:34

本文关键词： 东方学东方主义东方观东方观念东方学方法　出处：《东疆学刊》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国"东方学"及各个分支学科已经有了丰厚的积累,但至今还没有以"东方学"这一综合性的学科概念将各个分支学科统括起来,而且习惯上有"以中代东"的思维倾向。在东方学的学科理论建构中,"东方学"、"东方主义"、"西方主义"、"东方观"及"东方观念"等重要概念应该加以清理和辨析。近年来,由于萨义德的"Orientalism"按字面被直译为"东方主义"或"东方学",造成了相关概念的混乱。"Orientalism"应该译为"东方观"或"东方观念";"东方学"不等于"东方观"或"东方观念",前者属于学术研究史的范畴,后者属于思想史的范畴。"东方学"研究可以采用三种基本方法,一是翻译学的方法;二是比较研究的方法;三是区域整合和体系建构的方法。
[Abstract]:China's "Orientalism" and the various branches of discipline have had a rich accumulation, but so far has not been "Orientalism" as a comprehensive discipline concept to all branches of discipline. Moreover, there is a tendency of thinking in the habit of "replacing East by Middle". In the theoretical construction of Orientalism, Orientalism, Orientalism and Western Doctrine. The important concepts such as "the view of the east" and "the concept of the east" should be cleaned up and analyzed. In recent years, the word "Orientalism" of said is literally translated as "Orientalism" or "Orientalism". "Orientalism" should be translated as "Eastern View" or "Oriental concept"; "Orientalism" is not equal to "oriental view" or "oriental concept". The former belongs to the category of history of academic research, the latter belongs to the category of history of thought. The study of "Orientalism" can adopt three basic methods. First, the method of translation; Second, the method of comparative study; Third, the method of regional integration and system construction.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;中国东方文学研究会;
【分类号】：K103
【正文快照】： 一、东方/西方;东方学/西方学中国的学问,按空间范围,大致可以分为三种:第一是“国学”,研究中国自身的历史文化,其核心是汉字所承载的传统文化,即汉学;第二是“西学”或“西方学”,是研究欧美(西方)的学问;第三是“东方学”,研究除中国以外的东方各国的学问。当然,在国学与

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