礼物:古式社会中货币的形式与功能——基于莫斯《礼物》的文本解读

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:55

  本文关键词： 礼物 货币 古式社会 形式 功能　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：礼物研究与货币研究之间的鸿沟代表着人类学与经济学两大学科的彼此忽视,在莫斯的文本中礼物被看作古式社会的一种货币形式,这是建立微观经济学的事实基础和认识人类社会古今延续性的关键。古式社会是主客不分的人格化社会,礼物具有宗教的、神话的、经济的和社会形态学等多重"混融"特性,行使着计算交换数量和偿付各种债务关系等货币职能。同时,礼物货币的交换目的是通过损毁财富获取社会地位,交换规则具有道德性和人格化特征,分配结果是经济物品在社会成员间较均匀地分配,这些都是与现有经济的运行逻辑相反的,对现代经济的治理具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The gap between gift studies and monetary studies represents the mutual neglect of anthropology and economics. In Moss's text gifts are regarded as a form of money in an ancient society. This is the key to the establishment of the factual basis of microeconomics and the understanding of the continuity of the ancient and modern human society. The ancient society is a personified society with no distinction between subject and object, and gifts are religious and mythical. The multiple "blending" characteristics of economy and social morphology perform the monetary functions of calculating the amount of exchange and paying off various debt relationships. At the same time, the purpose of exchange of gift money is to gain social status by destroying wealth. Exchange rules have the characteristics of morality and personalization, and the distribution result is that the economic goods are distributed evenly among the members of the society, which are contrary to the operational logic of the existing economy. To the modern economy management has the important enlightenment significance.
【作者单位】： 浙江海洋大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2014年重点项目“货币与商业周期理论的起源、形成与发展”(项目编号:14AZD104) 浙江省高校重大人文社科项目攻关计划项目“货币信用与经济周期的作用机制研究”(项目编号:2016QN056)
【分类号】：F822.9;K12
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出礼物研究与货币研究之间似乎存在一条无形的鸿沟,两者彼此忽视,相互遮蔽。货币理论以物物交换的想象取代了礼物经济的历史位置,以至于阿兰·迦耶抱怨“经济学家们对莫斯还是几乎完全漠然无视”[1]3。礼物研究中则鲜见货币维度的阐释,以国内文献为例,汲U喆幼诮，

本文编号：1474346