对英国工业革命时期纺织机械发明传统观点的再解读

发布时间：2018-01-30 00:06

本文关键词： 英国工业革命纺织机械传统观点再解读　出处：《丝绸》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对于英国工业革命时期的纺织机械发明,国内外历史学界、技术史学界、纺织学界有诸多错误和误解,造成一些谬误一再流传。基于对飞梭、珍妮纺纱机、水力纺纱机、水力织布机的文献、图片、视频的调查和鉴别,研究认为:飞梭装置具有投纬、打纬的二合一特性,并且详细阐明其操作过程;珍妮纺纱机是纺纱技术史上的一次"退化",但却是工业史上的一次革命,虽然它提高了纺纱速度却没有提高纺纱质量,最终只能昙花一现;水力纺纱机的图像信息和1785年水力织布机专利的图像信息都与其相关表述存在着矛盾之处。通过研究,试图对这些文字和图像信息进行系统梳理,以期真实展现这段技术史的本源。
[Abstract]:As for the invention of textile machinery in the period of British Industrial Revolution, there are many mistakes and misunderstandings in the field of history at home and abroad, in the field of technical history, and in the field of textile, which has caused some fallacies to be circulated over and over again, based on the spinning machines for flying shuttles and Jenny. The investigation and identification of the documents, pictures and videos of hydraulic spinning machine and hydraulic loom show that: the shuttling device has the characteristics of weft and beating-up, and its operation process is expounded in detail; Jenny spinning machine is a "degradation" in the history of spinning technology, but it is a revolution in the history of industry. Although it improves the spinning speed, it does not improve the spinning quality, so it is only a flash in the pan. There are contradictions between the image information of hydraulic spinning machine and the image information of hydraulic loom patent in 1785. Through the research, this paper tries to comb these text and image information systematically. In order to truly show the origin of the history of technology.
【作者单位】：武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院;武汉纺织大学服装学院;
【分类号】：K561.43
【正文快照】： 英国工业革命发韧于纺织工业革命,纺织工业革命肇始于织布投梭装置———飞梭的发明。它极大地提高了织布效率,引发纺、织两大工艺生产效率的不平衡性,从而引致珍妮纺纱机、水力纺纱机、骡机、水力织布机的相继发明[1]。对于这段历史的描述,历史学界甚至科学技术史学界更多地

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