试析美国农业现代化因素（1945-1977）

发布时间：2018-01-31 20:12

本文关键词： 美国农业现代化发展因素　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二战后，美国农业产值快速上涨，产量大幅增加，迅速实现农业现代化。美国农产品不仅能充足的供应本国需求，而且还在世界市场上占有重要的地位。美国农业取得巨大成就有诸多原因：首先是美国有发展农业的优良传统，二战前美国农业从各个方面都具备了快速发展的条件，之后在二战特需刺激下，美国农业取得了突飞猛进的发展；其次就是二战后的大发展，在科学技术，基础设施，政府政策保障和其他因素的刺激下，美国农业逐步实现了现代化。其中，科学技术（包括机械技术）代替人力，，生物化学技术实现高产增效；基础设施建设主要是“硬件”工程建设和“软件”教育服务；政府为保障农业健康快速发展，针对农产品过剩和价格不稳定制定了具体的农业政策；美国强有力的农场主和两党政治是农业现代化的独特因素。在这些因素的共同作用下，美国农业得以在二战后协调、顺利发展，最终实现现代化。美国式农业道路及其成功的农业现代化经验，为各国农业发展提供了有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the agricultural output of the United States rose rapidly, the output increased sharply, and the agricultural modernization was realized rapidly. The agricultural products of the United States not only can supply the domestic demand adequately. And it also plays an important role in the world market. There are many reasons why American agriculture has made great achievements: first of all, the United States has a good tradition of developing agriculture. Before World War II, American agriculture had the condition of rapid development from all aspects, and then under the special need of World War II, American agriculture made rapid progress. The second was the great development after World War II, with the stimulation of science and technology, infrastructure, government policy guarantee and other factors, American agriculture was gradually modernized. Science and technology (including mechanical technology) instead of manpower, biochemical technology to achieve high productivity and efficiency; Infrastructure construction is mainly "hardware" project construction and "software" education service; In order to ensure the healthy and rapid development of agriculture, the government has formulated specific agricultural policies aimed at the surplus of agricultural products and the instability of prices. Strong farmers and bipartisan politics in the United States are unique factors in the modernization of agriculture. Under the combined action of these factors, American agriculture was able to coordinate and develop smoothly after World War II. The American way of agriculture and its successful experience of agricultural modernization provide useful reference for the development of agriculture in various countries.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F371.2;K712.54

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