洛奇外交思想和实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 22:44

本文关键词： 亨利·卡伯特·洛奇扩张主义现实主义商业主义外交实践　出处：《山东师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 亨利·卡伯特·洛奇是美国著名的政治家、参议员,在参议院外交委员会供职达30年之久,他的外交思想和实践对美国的历史发展产生了重大影响。本文探讨了影响洛奇外交思想形成的诸因素,总结了洛奇外交思想的内容和实践,并对其外交思想和实践做出了总体评价。第一章介绍影响洛奇外交思想形成的诸因素。影响洛奇外交思想形成的因素广泛,笔者认为主要有洛奇和卡伯特家族势力、洛奇个人的成长经历、美国的扩张主义传统和商业主义传统以及清教主义。第二章到第四章是文章的主体,分别介绍了洛奇外交思想的内容和实践。第二章详细地介绍了洛奇的扩张主义思想和实践。洛奇扩张主义思想的内容是美国要占领具有战略地位的岛屿和属地,要建立“大海军”,修建和控制中美洲运河,最终变为世界强国。洛奇在形成了自己的扩张主义思想之后,推动和支持美国进行了一系列的扩张活动。第三章主要介绍了洛奇的现实主义思想和实践。洛奇现实主义思想的内容是美国要保证其在全世界参与行动的“自由”:在美洲地区,美国要进一步巩固自己的“后院”,驱逐列强在美洲的势力,不允许列强染指美洲事务,强调美洲事务由美洲人自己解决;在欧洲地区,美国要最大限度地保护其利益,有选择的参与欧洲地区事务;在亚洲地区,美国要进一步巩固自己的利益,进一步协调列强在亚太地区的行动,维护亚太地区的稳定,避免出现“一强独霸”现象。洛奇现实主义思想实践的突出表现是:一方面,洛奇为首的共和党人拒绝威尔逊提出的“国际联盟”;另一方面,洛奇又支持和亲自参加华盛顿会议。第四章详细地介绍了洛奇的商业主义思想和实践。作为美国垄断财团的政治代表,洛奇表现出浓厚的商业气息。洛奇商业主义思想的内容是:在拉美地区,美国要运用一切可能的手段,继续保持在该地区的商业优势;在亚太地区,美国主要利用和平的手段,凭借其经济优势占据亚洲市场,为美国资本主义的发展开拓最大的海外市场,期望获得资本主义世界经济的“霸主”地位。洛奇商业主义思想的有效实践表明美国统治阶级已经把商业竞争作为大国崛起和争夺世界霸权的重要手段。第五章是结语部分。本章主要是对洛奇的外交思想和实践作了综合性的思考。笔者认为洛奇外交思想和实践是美国大国崛起时代的产物,反映了美国垄断资产阶级攫取世界市场和战略资源的政策。洛奇的外交思想不仅有效地维护了美国的国家利益和大国地位,而且为美国未来的发展和扩张规划了长远蓝图,在美国外交思想发展史中占据重要地位。
[Abstract]:Henry Cabot Lodge is a famous American politician and senator who has served on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for 30 years. His diplomatic thought and practice have a great influence on the historical development of the United States. This paper discusses the factors that affect the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought and summarizes the content and practice of his diplomatic thought. And made the overall appraisal to its diplomatic thought and practice. The first chapter introduces the factors that influence the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The author thinks that there are many factors that influence the formation of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The author thinks that there are mainly the forces of Rocky and the family of Cabot, and the personal growth experience of Lodge. American tradition of expansionism and commercialism and Puritanism. Chapter two to Chapter 4th is the main body of the article, which introduces the content and practice of Rocky's diplomatic thought. The second chapter introduces the expansionism thought and practice of Rocky in detail. The content of Lodge's expansionism thought is that the United States should occupy the strategic island and territory, and establish the "big navy". After the construction and control of the Central American Canal, which eventually became a world power, Rocky promoted and supported a series of expansion activities by the United States after forming his own expansionist ideas. The third chapter mainly introduces Rocky's realistic thought and practice. The content of Rocky's realism thought is that the United States should guarantee its "freedom" to participate in the action in the world: in the American region. The United States should further consolidate its own "backyard", expel the power of the great powers in the Americas, do not allow the great powers to take part in American affairs, and emphasize that American affairs are settled by the Americans themselves. In the European region, the United States should protect its interests to the maximum extent, and participate selectively in European regional affairs; In the Asian region, the United States should further consolidate its own interests, further coordinate the actions of the powers in the Asia-Pacific region, and safeguard the stability of the Asia-Pacific region. On the one hand, the Republicans led by Rocky rejected Wilson's "League of Nations"; On the other hand, Rocky supported and personally attended the Washington meeting. Chapter 4th introduces Rocky's commercialism and practice in detail. As the political representative of American monopoly consortia, Rocky shows a strong commercial atmosphere. The content of Rocky's commercialism is: in Latin America. The United States will use all possible means to maintain its commercial advantage in the region; In the Asia-Pacific region, the United States mainly uses peaceful means, relying on its economic advantages to occupy the Asian market, for the development of American capitalism to open up the largest overseas market. The effective practice of Rocky's commercialism shows that the American ruling class has taken the commercial competition as an important means for the rise of great powers and the struggle for world hegemony. Chapter 5th is the conclusion part. This chapter is mainly a comprehensive reflection on Rocky's diplomatic thought and practice. The author thinks that Rocky's diplomatic thought and practice is the product of the rising era of American great power. It reflects the American policy of monopolizing the bourgeoisie to seize the world market and strategic resources. Rocky's diplomatic thought not only effectively maintains the national interests of the United States and the status of a great power. Moreover, it provides a long-term blueprint for the future development and expansion of the United States and plays an important role in the history of American diplomatic thought.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K712;D871.2

【引证文献】