近代印度梵社及其活动研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 07:54

本文关键词： 梵社近代印度改革　出处：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为19世纪印度宗教社会改革过程中众多改革团体的先驱梵社,其发展轨迹和改革活动成为近代印度社会向现代转型的侧面写照。本文将从梵社产生的社会背景和历史条件入手,分两部分着重阐述梵社的发展脉落和改革活动,并在对其性质、历史影响进行评析。文章首先考察了18世纪末到19世纪初的印度教和印度社会状况,指出英国殖民统治促使印度社会性质和结构发生变化,冲击着已失去生机的印度教和印度社会,使传统教育面临着挑战,这些为梵社的产生和改革提供了社会力量和现实基础。然后论述了19世纪初叶罗姆摩罕·罗易的早期改革努力,梵社的创立及其早期改革活动,罗易的思想为梵社的改革奠定了理论基础,这一阶段梵社初具雏形。罗易之后,梵社继续发展,也经历了分裂,德本德拉纳特·泰戈尔使梵社组织上得以完善并着重在宗教领域推行改革,分裂出的“印度梵社”在凯沙布·钱德拉·森的领导下,迅速发展壮大,将影响扩大至全印范围,同时也将自己排除在正统改革团体之外；第二次分裂后产生的“公共梵社”更着重在社会、教育领域进行大刀阔斧的改革,取得了成效。最后从梵社的性质、活动特点和历史影响等方面评析近代印度梵社及其改革活动。作为近代宗教—社会改革运动的重要组成部分,梵社的组织发展状况和活动反映了早期改革运动的特点,尽管在当时印度社会中的影响面有限,但其改革活动冲击了印度社会的陈规陋习,同其他改革团体一道在印度起着资产阶级思想启蒙的作用,推动了印度社会从传统向现代的转型。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, the Brahma Society was the forerunner of many reform groups in the process of religious and social reform in India. Its development track and reform activities become the profile of the transformation from modern Indian society to modern society. This article will start with the social background and historical conditions of the Vatican. It is divided into two parts, which focus on the development and reform activities of the Vatican, and comment on its nature and historical influence. The article first examines the Hindu and Indian social conditions from the end of 18th century to the beginning of 19th century and points out that British colonial rule has brought about changes in the nature and structure of Indian society. The traditional education is challenged by the shock to the defunct Hindu and Indian society, which provides the social strength and realistic foundation for the creation and reform of the Vatican. Then it discusses the early reform efforts of Rommohan Royt in the beginning of 19th century, the founding of the Vatican and its early reform activities, which laid the theoretical foundation for the reform of the Vatican. At this stage, the Vatican took its infancy. After Luoyi, the Vatican continued to develop, but also experienced a division, de Bendra Nat Tagore made the organization of the Vatican to improve and focus on the religious field of reform. The split Brahma in India, under the leadership of Keshab Chandra Sen, grew rapidly, expanding its influence across India and excluding itself from orthodox reformist groups; After the second division, the "Public Brahma Society" focused more on the social and educational fields of radical reform, and achieved results. Finally, from the aspects of the nature of the Vatican, the characteristics of its activities and its historical influence, it comments on the modern Indian Vatican and its reform activities, which is an important part of the modern religious and social reform movement. The organizational development and activities of the Vatican reflected the characteristics of the early reform movement. Although the influence was limited in Indian society at that time, its reform activities impacted the stereotypes of Indian society. Together with other reform groups, they played the role of bourgeois enlightenment in India, and promoted the transformation of Indian society from tradition to modernity.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K351.4

【引证文献】