俄国斯托雷平改革中的尼古拉二世与斯托雷平关系问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 04:12

本文关键词： 斯托雷平改革尼古拉二世斯托雷平　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪初的俄国内忧外患,社会动荡不安。1905年爆发了资产阶级民主革命。沙皇政府为了安抚人心尝试做出妥协,颁布了《十月十七日宣言》,俄国开始从君主专制走向君主立宪。沙皇政府希望通过一边镇压革命一边进行改革稳定局势。斯托雷平在处理萨拉托夫动乱和农业改革中脱颖而出,受到沙皇尼古拉二世的赏识,于1906年7月担任大臣会议主席兼内务大臣。斯托雷平的改革理念与尼古拉二世的治国想法存在差异,斯托雷平在寻求与杜马合作失败的情况下与尼古拉二世达成一致,解散了第二届杜马并颁布六三选举法。改革初期斯托雷平采取镇压和改革同时进行的举措,建立战地军事法庭和改革土地问题,获得沙皇尼古拉二世的支持。而斯托雷平在进行犹太人问题和乡、县地方自治问题上的改革时,沙皇尼古拉二世与斯托雷平改革的不同理念越加显露,两人关系出现嫌隙。在涉及有关海军、外交、民族自治问题时,斯托雷平被指有篡权的嫌疑,与尼古拉二世的关系陷入危机。斯托雷平改革受到了影响。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of 20th century, Russia suffered from internal and external troubles and social unrest. In 1905, the bourgeois democratic revolution broke out. In order to appease the people, the tsarist government issued the Declaration of October 17th in an attempt to appease the people. Russia began to move from monarchy to monarchy. The tsar government wanted to reform and stabilize the situation by suppressing the revolution. Storepin stood out in dealing with the Saratov unrest and agricultural reform. Appreciated by tsar Nicholas II, the idea of reform as chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of the Interior in July 1906 was different from Nicholas II's idea of governing the country. After seeking to cooperate with the Duma, Storepin reached an agreement with Nicholas II, dissolved the second Duma and promulgated the "6 / 3" election law. In the early stage of the reform, Stolepin adopted a measure of repression and reform at the same time. The establishment of military courts in the field and the reform of land issues were supported by tsar Nicholas II, while Stolepin was engaged in reforms on Jewish issues and on local autonomy in communes and counties. The different concepts of tsar Nicholas II and Stolepin's reform became more and more apparent, and the relationship between the two men was at odds. When it came to issues concerning the navy, diplomacy, and national autonomy, Stolepin was accused of being suspected of usurpation of power. Relations with Nicholas II were in crisis. Stolepin's reforms were affected.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K512.43

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