土耳其现代转轨背景下的奥斯曼主义

发布时间：2018-02-03 10:52

本文关键词： 民族主义奥斯曼主义泛突厥主义泛伊斯兰主义　出处：《新疆师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： “奥斯曼主义”是奥斯曼帝国后期兴起的一种民族主义思潮。该思潮的理论源流为近代西方兴起的民族主义,所以“奥斯曼主义”构想的政治内容典型地体现出了要创建一个近代民族共同体的民族主义一般特征;而“奥斯曼主义”的诞生、发展及消亡又有其深刻的历史、文化背景,它始终是为了维护一个多民族、多宗教的多元文化“帝国”——奥斯曼帝国——的统一而被民族主义者创制出来的一种意识形态,所以“奥斯曼主义”还具有其时代、地域和文化等方面的特殊性。就整个“奥斯曼主义”的历程来看,“奥斯曼主义”往往和别的思潮并存于帝国后期,尤其是它曾和“泛突厥主义”一起成为了青年土耳其党人专政时期的主流思想,其重要性难分伯仲,致使不少人无法区别二者,进而混为一谈。通过科学分析,我们发现这些认识误区的根源乃是来自于大多数人对“奥斯曼主义”远不及对“泛突厥主义”的了解,或者说,我们还是没有全面而彻底地认清“奥斯曼主义”的历史特殊性。因此,本文正是试图还原作为民族主义思潮的“奥斯曼主义”之本来面貌,结合民族主义一般理论,用历史的方法分析、比较其与“泛突厥主义”等意识形态的异同,从而纠正一部分人的错误认识,以服务于相关实践。
[Abstract]:"Ottomanism" is a kind of nationalistic trend of thought rising in the later period of the Ottoman Empire. The theory of this trend of thought is the nationalism rising in the modern West. Therefore, the political content of the concept of "Ottomanism" typically reflects the general characteristics of nationalism to create a modern national community. And the birth, development and extinction of "Ottomanism" has its profound historical and cultural background, it is always to maintain a multi-ethnic. The unity of the multi-religious multicultural "Empire"-the Ottoman Empire-was an ideology created by the nationalists, so "Ottomanism" still had its time. From the perspective of the whole process of "Ottomanism", "Ottomanism" often coexisted with other ideological trends in the late imperial period. In particular, it and "pan-Turkism" together became the main ideology of the dictatorship of the youth Turkish party, its importance is difficult to distinguish between the two, so that many people can not distinguish between the two, and then confused. Through scientific analysis. We find that the root of these misunderstandings lies in the fact that most people know much less about "Ottomanism" than "pan-Turkism" or "pan-Turkism". We still do not fully and thoroughly recognize the historical particularity of "Ottomanism". Therefore, this article is just trying to restore the original appearance of "Ottomanism" as a nationalist trend of thought. Combined with the general theory of nationalism and historical analysis, this paper compares the similarities and differences between it and the ideology such as "pan-Turkism", so as to correct some people's misunderstandings and serve the relevant practice.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K374.5

【引证文献】