关于俄国保守主义起源的思考

发布时间：2018-02-05 22:48

  本文关键词： 保守主义 民族传统 赶超型发展 官方民族性　出处：《史学月刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：俄国保守主义作为一种政治意识形态诞生于18、19世纪之交,在亚历山大一世统治时期形成政治思想流派,但此前俄国也存在保守主义的元素。俄国保守主义的实质是无条件地遵循俄国的古老传统,把东正教及在其基础上形成的伦理道德视为绝对的价值观,把强大的中央集权国家视为政治核心,谨慎地对待在俄国历史上一直存在的西方扩张趋势。俄国社会和政治思想演变的特殊历史条件,特别是近三个世纪以来所谓的"赶超型"发展模式,使俄国保守主义与欧洲保守主义相比在其起源阶段就表现出明显的独特性。
[Abstract]:As a kind of political ideology, Russian conservatism was born at the turn of the 1819 century, and formed a political thought school during the reign of Alexander I. But before that there were elements of conservatism in Russia. The essence of Russian conservatism is to unconditionally follow the ancient tradition of Russia and regard the Orthodox Church and the ethics formed on its basis as absolute values. Regard the powerful centralized country as the political core, treat the western expansion trend which has always existed in the history of Russia, and the special historical condition of the evolution of Russian society and political thought. Especially in the past three centuries, the so-called "catch-up type" development mode has made Russian conservatism more distinctive than European conservatism in its origin stage.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学东北亚研究院历史与文化所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“19世纪至20世纪初俄罗斯政治现代化理论与进程研究”(12CSS010)
【分类号】：K512.34
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本文编号：1492962