战时苏联外交中的芬兰问题：1939～1944

发布时间：2018-02-08 13:03

本文关键词： 战时苏联外交芬兰问题苏芬关系苏德关系苏英关系　出处：《苏州科技学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 芬兰在19世纪初从瑞典手中转入俄罗斯帝国的版图,1917年革命后获得独立。20世纪30年代后期,苏联开始重新思考将芬兰纳入自己的势力范围。通过1939年的莫斯科谈判与随后的苏芬战争,苏联初步达到控制芬兰的目的。针对芬兰加强与德国合作的趋势,苏联一方面尝试与德国协调强化对芬兰的控制,另一方面在与德国的外交斡旋中将芬兰问题作为德国对苏政策的试金石。但苏联在1940年11月柏林谈判中收效甚微。卫国战争的爆发使苏联转而向西方盟国谋取其对芬政策的国际认同,苏联的态度明显呈现出阶段性,在第一阶段较为积极,强调包括芬兰问题在内的苏联边界问题必须尽快解决;在第二阶段苏联持暂时搁置问题的态度,将立足点放到战场形势的变化上。苏联外交思路的调整适应了新形势的需要。强大的战场优势最终使苏联以己方框架为基础,解决了芬兰问题。在此过程中苏联的外交行为体现了某种程度的帝国思想。
[Abstract]:The territory of Finland, which was transferred from Sweden to the Russian Empire in early 19th century, gained independence after the revolution in 1917, and became independent in the late 30s of the 20th century. The Soviet Union began to rethink the idea of including Finland in its sphere of influence. Through the Moscow talks in 1939 and the subsequent Sufen War, the Soviet Union initially achieved its goal of controlling Finland. In view of the trend of Finland's strengthening cooperation with Germany, On the one hand, the Soviet Union tried to strengthen its control of Finland in coordination with Germany. On the other hand, Finland was used as a litmus test of Germany's policy toward the Soviet Union in its diplomatic mediation with Germany. But the Soviet Union had little success in the Berlin negotiations on November 1940. The outbreak of the Patriotic War led the Soviet Union to turn to its Western allies for it. The international recognition of the Finnish policy, The attitude of the Soviet Union was obviously phased and was more active in the first stage. It stressed that the Soviet border issue, including the Finnish issue, must be resolved as soon as possible; in the second stage, the Soviet Union held an attitude of shelving the issue for the time being. The Soviet Union adjusted its diplomatic thinking to meet the needs of the new situation. The powerful battlefield superiority finally enabled the Soviet Union to base itself on its own framework. The Finnish problem was solved. In the process, Soviet diplomacy embodied a certain degree of imperial thought.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K512.54

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