伊朗巴赫蒂亚尔部落研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 18:04

本文关键词： 伊朗部落结构立宪革命 “沙里事件”　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中东地区作为人类文明的早期发源地之一,其部落的传统较为根深蒂固。而伊朗作为古代波斯文明的继承者,部落组织在其历史上贯穿并发挥影响直到礼萨汗时期。作为伊朗西南地区规模庞大的巴赫蒂亚尔部落有着长达数百年的游牧文明,1894年伊尔汗家族统一后是该部落深入参与伊朗政治的起点。立宪革命作为伊朗现代化进程的滥觞,对伊朗现代化有着深刻的影响。巴赫蒂亚尔部落在1909年做为立宪派的支持者在进入德黑兰后一度攫取伊朗国内的最高权力,但因自身综合素质的欠缺和大国势力的武力威胁以及在复杂政治斗争的失败后退出政治舞台。然而随着部落内部的矛盾继续发酵,导致部落内部统治分崩离析,凝聚力涣散。在礼萨汗1921年登上历史舞台后,巴赫蒂亚尔部落曾作为政府的得力武器打击西南地区其他部落的反叛,但因“沙里事件”和部落内部矛盾集中的爆发后引发的部落叛乱让礼萨汗对其失去信任,该部落在1934年后转向定居。该部落的上层精英虽依旧活跃在伊朗的政治舞台上。
[Abstract]:As one of the early birthplaces of human civilization, the Middle East has a deeply rooted tribal tradition. Iran, as a successor to the ancient Persian civilization, Tribal organizations throughout their history and influence until the Rishakhan period. As the large southwestern part of Iran's Bakhtiar tribe has hundreds of years of nomadic civilization, in 1894, Ilhan family reunification is the tribe. The starting point of deep participation in Iranian politics. The constitutional revolution, as the origin of Iran's modernization process, The Bakhtiar tribe, a constitutional supporter of Tehran, had a profound impact on Iran's modernisation. In 1909, after entering Tehran, the Bakhtiar tribe seized the highest power in Iran. However, due to the lack of their own comprehensive qualities, the threat of force from the great powers and their withdrawal from the political arena after the failure of the complex political struggle, however, as the contradictions within the tribes continued to grow, the internal rule of the tribes fell apart. Incohesiveness. After Lisahan stepped onto the stage of history on 1921, the Bakhtiar tribe served as a powerful weapon for the government to fight the rebellion of other tribes in the southwest. But the tribe's rebellion, triggered by the outbreak of the Shari incident and a concentration of intra-tribal tensions, discredited Reza Khan, who moved to settle after 1934. The tribe's elite remains active on Iran's political scene.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K373.8

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