“融入”的现实困境与文化冲突——德国的移民政策和外来移民运动

发布时间：2018-02-12 18:27

本文关键词： 德国移民国家移民运动移民政策穆斯林　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德国在很长时间里自视为单一民族国家,直到进入21世纪,才正式承认自己为移民国家。德国目前的移民规模及结构组成与其移民历史传统、尤其是二战以来数十年的移民运动密切相关。自二战以来,德国经历了几次大规模的移民运动。随着移民从德国社会的临时现象转变为不可逆转的趋势,德国成为了社会文化意义上的移民国家,移民所带来的社会问题也日渐成为公众关注的重要论题和政党竞争的焦点,而从法律意义上的转变则更是一个长期渐进的过程。由于历史文化传统根深蒂固,德国的移民政策处处可见民主共和国家理念和种族文化国家观念的冲突,这导致德国的移民政策更多是在矛盾和妥协之间摇摆。
[Abstract]:Germany, for a long time, considered itself a mono-nation state, and did not formally recognize itself as an immigrant country until 21th century. Germany's current immigration scale and structure, along with its historical tradition of immigration, In particular, the migration movement that has been going on for decades since World War II has been closely related. Since World War II, Germany has experienced several large-scale migration movements. As migration has changed from a temporary phenomenon in German society to an irreversible trend, Germany has become an immigrant country in the sense of social culture, and the social problems brought by immigration have become the focus of public attention and the competition of political parties. The legal change is a long and gradual process. Because of the deep-rooted historical and cultural traditions, Germany's immigration policy is full of conflicts between the concept of democratic republic and the concept of race and culture. This has led Germany's immigration policy to swing more between contradictions and compromises.
【作者单位】：同济大学德国问题研究所;
【分类号】：C922;K516

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