中世纪晚期近代早期英国农村雇工初探

发布时间：2018-02-14 13:23

本文关键词： 农村雇工经济生活社会生活家内制　出处：《天津师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在对中世纪英国农村各阶层的划分中,无地少地的工资劳动者总是处于社会结构的最下层。中世纪晚期以来这部分人人数增多,但在农村却供不应求。工业革命前的几百年间,英国农村雇工逐渐走向成熟,物质生活和精神生活都呈现上升态势,是农村社会经济发展的中坚力量。本文致力于考察英国农村雇工生活的各个方面,以农业雇工研究为主,乡村工业中的雇工研究为辅,力图展现整个农村雇工阶层的发展脉络。第一部分主要概述中世纪雇工的存在及发展。在此基础上,作为主体的第二、三部分具体分析农业雇工的经济生活和社会生活。最后,作为补充,简单介绍乡村工业中的雇工。我们力图从真实生活的过程来考察中世纪晚期近代早期的英国乡村雇工,他们是新的生产方式的组成部分,在不断改善自身的处境中,支持了近代英国农村经济的发展。
[Abstract]:In the division of the rural strata in medieval England, landless and landless wage workers were always at the bottom of the social structure. Since the late Middle Ages, the number of these people has increased, but in rural areas there has been a shortage of supply. British rural workers are gradually maturing, material life and spiritual life are on the rise, is the backbone of rural social and economic development. This paper is devoted to the study of all aspects of the life of rural workers in Britain, mainly in the field of agricultural workers, supplemented by the research on rural industries. The first part mainly summarizes the existence and development of medieval hired workers. On this basis, the second and third parts, as the main body, concretely analyze the economic and social life of agricultural employees. As a supplement, a brief introduction is given to the employed workers in the rural industry. From the process of real life, we try to investigate the English rural workers in the late Middle Ages and early modern times. They are part of the new mode of production and support the development of rural economy in modern England in the continuous improvement of their own situation.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K561.4

【相似文献】