“跨越”：“五月花”号行程的景观分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 10:36

本文关键词： 朝圣者 “五月花”号跨越景观　出处：《南京大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“五月花”号可能只是一个“伟大的公约”,它推动美国后来历史的发展。这些“五月花”号乘客被后人称为朝圣者,他们的经历也被称之为朝圣之路；他们面对不同的景观的所想所做,构成一幅幅动态的画面,他们从英国的诺丁汉郡小村庄走出来,逃到荷兰,最终横跨大西洋,成为普利茅斯垦殖者的经历,让后人为之称奇。本文以“五月花”号行程为主轴,以景观为中心,分析朝圣之路,展示出这群普通人随着不同的环境而做出不同的反应。 16世纪末到17世纪初,英国社会正处变革时期,位于北部诺丁汉郡的一个小村庄斯克罗比的人,以前一直都过着“安静”的生活：静静的河流、日出劳作、日落归家,这种很和谐的画面正随着当时处于变革的社会悄然改变。更重要的是,这个看似普通的小村庄被位于约克郡、诺丁汉郡和林肯郡环绕的地区,来自伦敦等大城市的清教人士因其受到迫害纷纷集会于此,特殊的地理位置让这里成为周围地区宗教人士的集合地。到詹姆斯一世统治英国时,极力地采取各种手段压制新教。斯克罗比乡村人深受清教思想的影响而在思想上慢慢发生变化；他们决定跟随清教思想的布道者离开英国,追求心灵自由,开始朝圣之路,斯克罗比村庄的自然景观和他们生活的母国英国的社会景观在历史长河里慢慢发生改变,普通的农民成为主角；开始了从现实到理想的跨越,斯克罗比的乡村人成为朝圣者。历经劫难后,斯克罗比的村民来到荷兰,这群乡村人就像是“突然闯入一个新世界”,这里一切都不同于他们以往的那种日出耕种、日落回家的安静生活。繁华的阿姆斯特丹城各种场景让朝圣者目不暇接,各种景观给这群普通的斯克罗比村民带来这种视觉上的冲击,让他们感到惊叹的是原来生活的世界是那么小,外面的世界是那么精彩。但当地的荷兰人用着藐视的奇怪眼神看着他们的时候,朝圣者认为这种繁华不属于他们,习惯于乡村生活的朝圣者无法从农民直接变成城市人。更重要的朝圣者追求的是心灵的自由,他们需要安静的生活。朝圣者继续前行,从普通的乡民到城市市民的跨越最终在美丽的莱顿城实现。莱顿的历史沉淀和文化氛围让这些刚刚走出乡村的斯克罗比人感到更舒心。这样朝圣者在莱顿城生活了十二年,他们学会了工作,慢慢适应城市生活。“五月花”号行程随着朝圣者的选择而改变,从英国的小村庄到17世纪繁荣的荷兰城市文明,荷兰的莱顿城成为朝圣者的第二故乡。随着时间的推移,各种问题渐渐出现,各种外部环境的变化使他们渐渐意识到,莱顿不是他们的最终目的地。经过商议后,这些朝圣者踌躇满志,就像离丌母国英国的斯克罗比村庄那样,这些人最终下决心横渡大西洋,到北美大陆,建立真正的家园,他们开始跨越大西洋的航行。漫长的65天让这些朝圣者经历千难万苦：从陆地到海洋的跨越需要勇气和力量来对抗海洋的恶劣天气。“五月花”号在大西洋上的经历,锻炼这些朝圣者的勇气,峰定他们的信念。从天气的描写到朝圣者坚定信念的刻画的大西洋航行景观,无不说明这是一个关于勇气和力量抗争的故事。横渡大西洋的航行跟随“五月花”号慢慢呈现,即大西洋航行的景观图,朝圣者通过这次伟大的航行实现了从陆地到海洋的跨越。 “五月花”号朝圣者最终达到美洲,他们倍加珍惜重回陆地的机会,但朝圣之路并没有结束,相反,朝圣者需要实现从旧大陆到新大陆的跨越。朝圣者需要适应新环境,建立属于他们的新世界。刚登陆美洲大陆时,朝圣者看到的“荒凉”景色,让这些人大为失望,但经历了困难的朝圣者没有丧失信念和追求,他们决定依靠自己的力量在美洲建立一个属于自己的家园。从“残冬的荒凉景色”到“整齐的房屋”的景观变化,从大片的森林到成片的土地的转变,表现出这些朝圣者实现了从现实到理想的跨越,他们建立起普利茅斯殖民地成为英国在美洲大陆上第一个长久持续的殖民地,开启了后来的大移民浪潮。 “五月花”号行程从英国到荷兰,横渡大西洋,最后到达美洲,这个过程展示朝圣者坚定的宗教信仰和不屈不挠的抗争精神,他们是为信仰而战,为追求心灵的自由完成从乡村到城市、从陆地到海洋、从旧大陆到新大陆的跨越,最终实现从现实到理想的跨越。这些不同的环境下的景观变化,不同的画面下他们的所想所做呈现出的历史,让这些普通人成为让后人铭记的朝圣者,他们的经历也就是朝圣之路。
[Abstract]:" The Mayflower " may be a " great convention " that drives the development of later history in the United States . These " Mayflower " passengers are called Pilgrims , and their experiences are also known as Pilgrims . They face different views and form a dynamic picture . They run out from the small village of Norte County , England , and finally cross the Atlantic Ocean , and become a living creature . This article takes the " Mayflower " stroke as the main axis , and analyses the pilgrimage road to show that the ordinary people react differently with different environments . From the end of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the 17th century , the British society was undergoing a period of revolution , a small village in the north of Norte , a small village of Sacko , who had always lived in a quiet life : a quiet river , a sunrise , a sunset home , a very harmonious picture that slowly changed in mind as he was persecuted . After the hijacking , Sacko ' s villagers came to the Netherlands , a group of rural people like " suddenly breaking into a new world " , all of which are different from the quiet life of their old days of farming , sunset home . The Pilgrims , who are accustomed to living in the countryside , are more comfortable . The Pilgrim ' s historic precipitation and cultural atmosphere make it more comfortable for the pilgrims to go out of the country . The Pilgrim ' s historic precipitation and cultural atmosphere make them more comfortable with the choice of pilgrims , from the small village of England to the prosperous Dutch city civilization in the 17th century , and the Netherlands ' s Leaton City to the second home of the Pilgrist . Over time , various problems are emerging , and the changes in the external environment make them increasingly aware that Leighton is not their ultimate destination . After deliberation , the Pilgrims are determined to cross the Atlantic , to build a real home , and to begin sailing across the Atlantic Ocean . The long 65 - day journey through the Atlantic requires courage and strength to fight the bad weather of the sea . Microsoft.TeamFoundation . Modeling.dll The Pilgrims eventually reached the Americas , and they treasure the opportunity to return to land , but the Pilgrims need to be able to cross over from the Old World to the New World . The Pilgrims need to adapt to the new environment and establish a new world that belongs to their homes . The Pilgrims have not lost their faith and pursuit , and they have decided to rely on their own power to build a home that belongs to their homes in the Americas . The journey from Britain to the Netherlands , across the Atlantic Ocean , and finally to the Americas , shows the Pilgrist ' s firm belief in religious belief and perseverance . They are fighting for faith . To accomplish the leap from the countryside to the sea , from the Old World to the New World , they finally realize the leap from reality to the ideal . The changes in these different environments , the different pictures of their desired history , and their experiences are the road of pilgrimage .

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K712

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