试论14世纪威克里夫宗教改革的背景

发布时间：2018-02-20 08:06

本文关键词： 英国威克里夫基督教宗教改革　出处：《苏州科技学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 约翰·威克里夫(1320-1384年)被称为“宗教改革的晨星”。威克里夫的宗教改革,有着深刻的历史背景。14世纪,英国民族国家的初步形成,客观上要求建立自己的民族教会以及加强王权,而基督教会却成为英国民族国家形成道路上的障碍以及王权强化的消极因素;在抨击教会腐败堕落与反对教皇权威的过程中,中世纪大学校园俨然成为宗教改革的园地,大学知识分子成为宗教改革的倡导力量,而大学所拥有的诸多特权成为宗教改革者保护自己的合法工具。除此之外,英国中世纪基督教会严重的世俗化现象,不仅引发教权与王权的多次冲突,也导致了威克里夫等人提出了建立廉洁教会的主张。
[Abstract]:John Wickliff (1320-1384 years) is called "the reformation of the morning star". Wake Leaf's religious reform, has a profound historical background of.14 century, the initial formation of the nation-state, objectively requires the establishment of their national church and strengthen the monarchy and the church had become the obstacle on the road and the negative factors of strengthening kingship the formation of the British nation; in attacking corrupt church and against the authority of the pope in the middle ages, the university campus has become the reformation of the garden, the University intellectuals became advocates of the reformation, and the university has become many privileges to protect the legitimate religious reformers themselves. In addition, the medieval Christian Church serious secular the phenomenon, not only triggered numerous conflicts between the church and the king, also led to wake Leaf et al proposed the establishment of a clean Church Claim.

【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K561

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