1907—1936年日本国防政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:33

本文关键词： 国防思想《帝国国防方针》国防政策军事扩张　出处：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明治维新以后日本逐渐走上资本主义道路,逐渐建立起强大的国防力量。日本国防政策的建立最终以达到废除与西方列强签订的不平等条约和充实军备为目的。1907—1936年的日本国防政策的出台是结合日本所处的国际形势和国内外矛盾所决定的。这一时期国防政策先后进行了三次修改和调整,主要包括政府与军部、陆军、海军之间关于军费预算及扩张方向、假想敌国的争论等,日本国防政策的制定是建立在自身实力不断提升和国际局势不断变化的基础之上。日本政府和军部就国防与扩张之间开展激烈讨论乃至发生冲突实质是如何进行对外侵略和扩张的争论。通过梳理二战前日本国防思潮的演变与影响,可以对日本国家主义和总体战略思想的一致性及主导地位进行探究,并就二战前国防政策制定的影响和作用进行分析。尤其从理论的视角对二战前日本国防政策的制定过程及内容的分析,进一步结合《帝国国防方针》与陆海军之间争斗的关系来阐明《方针》出台后产生的结果并剖析日本国防政策的修改特点和二战前日本国防政策的影响以及西方列强的态度,以日本发动第二次世界大战为例,阐述日本国防政策对于亚洲及世界的影响。
[Abstract]:After the Meiji Restoration, Japan gradually embarked on the capitalist road. Gradually established a strong national defense forces. The establishment of Japan's national defense policy with the ultimate goal of abolishing the unequal treaties signed with Western powers and enriching armaments. The introduction of Japan's national defense policy in 1907-1936 was combined with Japan's position. Decided by the international situation and contradictions at home and abroad. During this period, the national defense policy was revised and adjusted three times in succession. Mainly including the argument between the government and the military departments, the army, the navy about the military budget and the expansion direction, the imaginary enemy country, and so on. Japan's national defense policy is based on its growing strength and changing international situation. The Japanese government and the military ministry have had heated discussions about national defense and expansion, and even how conflicts actually occur. By combing the evolution and influence of Japan's trend of thought in national defense before World War II, We can explore the consistency and dominant position of Japanese nationalism and overall strategic thinking. It also analyzes the influence and function of the national defense policy formulation before World War II, especially the analysis of the process and content of Japan's national defense policy formulation before World War II from the perspective of theory. Further combining the relationship between the "Imperial National Defense Policy" and the struggle between the army and the navy, to clarify the results produced after the "guidelines" came into being, and to analyze the characteristics of the revision of Japan's national defense policy, the influence of Japan's defense policy before World War II, and the attitude of the Western powers. Taking the second World War launched by Japan as an example, this paper expounds the influence of Japan's defense policy on Asia and the world.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K313.4

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