凯末尔改革中的苏俄因素

发布时间：2018-02-24 15:00

本文关键词： 凯末尔改革苏土关系国家主义　出处：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：凯末尔革命的胜利为随后的凯末尔改革奠定了坚实的社会基础,而凯末尔改革取得的巨大成果则是凯末尔革命的延续。凯末尔通过改革使土耳其改变了落后的局面,使土耳其在经济、教育、文化等方面都取得了重大成就。这为土耳其今天能够成为中东地区的重要国家奠定了坚实的基础。一战奥斯曼帝国战败,所以土耳其遭遇到民族危机。凯末尔在危难时刻带领土耳其人民经过艰苦卓绝的努力最终击败外国的入侵,建立了土耳其共和国。凯末尔革命取得胜利后,土耳其面临发展本国经济等重任。土耳其在改革之初固然是大力学习西方国家的先进生产方式、西方民主制度和先进文化等。但是苏俄当时是一个大国,也是土耳其的近邻。而土耳其在民族解放战争中在军事、外交等方面得到苏俄的大力援助和支持。双方早就建立了密切的往来,所以苏俄对土耳其是有影响力的国家。本文选择凯末尔改革中的苏俄因素为视角,就是为了更好的对凯末尔改革的进程和意义做出全面的分析,从而探寻凯末尔改革取得巨大成绩的其他原因。以及苏土关系在凯末尔当政期间发生变化的原因。本文分三部分对凯末尔改革中的苏俄因素进行论述。第一部分主要对一战后土耳其面临的国内外危机进行介绍,并对凯末尔势力的崛起和苏士关系的建立加以介绍。第二部分主要对土耳其共和国成立后,凯末尔推行国家主义内容的详细阐述。以看出土耳其在学习苏联后取得的经济成就。第三部分写苏联对凯末尔改革在政治、经济等方面的影响加以详细阐述。最后对凯末尔改革当中的苏俄因素进行总的概括。
[Abstract]:Lay a solid social foundation for the victory of the revolution, Kemal followed Kemal and Kemal reform, great achievements made in the reform is a continuation of the Kemal revolution. Kemal through the reform of Turkey change the backward situation in Turkey, the economy, education, culture and other aspects have made significant achievements. This is Turkey today will become an important countries in the Middle East has laid a solid foundation.
A war Osman empire was defeated, Turkey face the nationalcrisis. Kemal at the critical moment to lead the Turkey people after work extremely hard and bitter defeated foreign invasion, Republic of Turkey was established. The Kemal revolution victory, Turkey is facing the development of the country's economic task.
Turkey at the beginning of the reform is to learn the advanced mode of production in western countries, western democracy and advanced culture at that time. But Russia is a big country, is also a close neighbor of Turkey and Turkey. In the war of national liberation in Soviet military, get great assistance and support of foreign affairs. Both sides have established close the exchanges, so the Soviet Union to Turkey is an influential country.
This choice of Kemal s reform from the perspective of Kemal is to better the reform process and make a comprehensive analysis, to explore the reform has made great achievements for other reasons. Kemal and Su - Turkish Relations under the Kemal administration change reason period.
This paper is divided into three parts to Kemal in the reform of the Russian factor are discussed. The first part mainly carries on the introduction of a post-war Turkey faced the crisis at home and abroad, and the establishment of the rise of Kemal forces and sushi relations are introduced. The second part of the Republic of Turkey establishment, detailed implementation of Kemal nationalism to see the content. Turkey has made in the study of the Soviet Union after the economic achievement. The third part is about the Soviet Union of Kemal's reform in political, economic and other aspects of the detailed elaboration. At the end of the Kemal reform among the Russian factor for the total sum.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K374

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