联合国卢旺达维和行动研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:10

本文关键词： 联合国卢旺达维和行动大屠杀　出处：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1994年卢旺达爆发了种族屠杀,造成近百万人丧生。事件爆发时,国际社会几乎没有做出任何反应。卢旺达人民寄望于联合国的援助,但此时联合国正陷于各地维和纠纷及财政赤字中,已无暇顾及卢旺达,因此,联合国对卢旺达正在发生的暴行束手无策,这给联合国维和行动蒙上了一片阴影。时至今日,联合国仍在积极反省卢旺达事件。卢旺达事件的经历让联合国重新审核维和行动,联合国为避免发生类似卢旺达的种族灭绝事件的努力从未停止。联合国维和行动在世界各地展开,无论是自然灾害,还是恐怖袭击,都能看到联合国维和人员的身影,受到受难民众的欢迎。本文首先阐述卢旺达问题的由来,然后通过分析联合国在卢旺达行动中的作为来研究联合国为什么没能阻止这一事件,以及联合国怎样做才能阻止这一事件,最后对卢旺达维和行动对联合国维和机制改革的影响略作探析。
[Abstract]:In 1994, genocide broke out in Rwanda, killing nearly one million people. When the incident broke out, there was little response from the international community. The Rwandese people looked to the United Nations for assistance. But at a time when the United Nations is mired in peacekeeping disputes and budget deficits around the world, it has no time to take care of Rwanda, so the United Nations is at a loss to deal with the atrocities that are taking place in Rwanda, which has cast a shadow over UN peacekeeping operations. The United Nations is still actively reflecting on the events in Rwanda, which have led the United Nations to re-examine peacekeeping operations. United Nations efforts to avoid genocide like Rwanda have never stopped. United Nations peacekeeping operations have been carried out around the world, both in natural disasters and in terrorist attacks, where UN peacekeepers can be seen. Welcomed by the people in distress. This paper first describes the origin of the Rwanda problem, and then studies why the United Nations has failed to prevent this incident by analysing the actions of the United Nations in the Rwanda operation. And how the United Nations can prevent this incident, and finally the impact of the Rwanda peacekeeping operation on the reform of the UN peacekeeping mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K153

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