二战时期台湾盟军战俘营研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:08

本文关键词： 二战时期日本台湾战俘营　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战期间，日军在台湾设立了台湾盟军战俘营，其目的是用于关押在太平洋战场所俘虏的以美军、英军为主的同盟国军战俘。本文试图尽量收集日本国内各档案馆收藏的原始资料，并借鉴目前国内外的学术研究成果来全面揭示当时台湾盟军战俘营的的日军管理体制、人事制度、战俘死亡等情况，以期能够还原一个台湾盟军战俘营的历史原貌。全文由绪论、正文和参考文献三部分组成。绪论就战后及近些年来国内外对二战时期日军战俘政策的研究成果及现状做了学术总结，并提出了本文的研究思路。正文分为5部分。第一部分主要是借鉴目前国内外学者的研究成果对二战时期日军战俘政策的历史演变、所设立战俘营的管理体系、地区分布进行了阐述。第二部分通过档案文献详细论述了台湾盟军战俘营的成立情况、设置的目的、人数的变化及相关人事变动，特别是盟军战俘营中由台籍战俘监视员这一特殊群体的构成情况。第三部分主要根据史料及部分口述资料大致勾勒出台湾盟军战俘营内的战俘生活、卫生条件及劳役状况，其中红十字国际委员会代表视察台湾盟军战俘营的报告也从侧面还原了当时部分历史原貌。第四部分论述日本战败投降后，，台湾盟军战俘营解放时的情况及战后对战犯的审判情况。第五部分是结束语，就本文对台湾盟军战俘营的研究作一概述。参考文献部分罗列出本文所征引的中、日档案、文献著作及参考的互联网址。
[Abstract]:During the second World War, the Japanese army set up a Taiwan Allied Camp of War-of-War in Taiwan, the purpose of which was to hold the Israeli military captured in the Pacific battlefield. This paper tries to collect the original data collected from the archives in Japan as far as possible, and draw on the current academic research results at home and abroad to fully reveal the Japanese army management system of the allied camps in Taiwan at that time. The personnel system, the death of prisoners of war, etc., in order to restore the history of a Taiwanese Allied camp of prisoners of war. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and reference. The introduction summarizes the research achievements and present situation of Japanese POWs policy during World War II at home and abroad after the war and in recent years, and puts forward the research ideas of this paper. The text is divided into five parts. The first part is to draw lessons from the current research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the Japanese prisoners of war policy during World War II historical evolution, the establishment of the management system of the camp, the regional distribution was expounded. The second part discusses in detail the establishment of Taiwan Allied prisoners of War Camp, the purpose of the establishment, the changes in the number of personnel and related personnel changes, especially the composition of the special group of Taiwanese POWs in the Allied prisoners of War Camp through archival documents. In the third part, according to historical data and some oral data, the life, sanitary conditions and servitude of prisoners of war in the Allied Allied camps in Taiwan are outlined. Among them, the ICRC representative's visit to Taiwan's Allied prisoners of War camp also restored part of the history from the side. The 4th part discusses the situation of the liberation of Taiwan's Allied prisoners of War camp after Japan's defeat and surrender and the trial of war criminals after the war. Part 5th is the conclusion, this paper summarizes the research of Taiwan Allied Camp of War. The reference section lists the Chinese and Japanese archives, literature works and reference web sites cited in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K152;E289.58

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