德意志帝国时期移民迁入政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 06:07

本文关键词： 德意志帝国移民迁入政策外来劳工　出处：《华中师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 德意志帝国时期的移民迁入政策对其后世近一个世纪的移民迁入政策产生了重要影响，因而在德国移民史上具有重要地位。本文以它为研究对象，，通过分析德意志帝国时期移民迁入政策出台的社会背景，探讨这一移民迁入政策的内容及特点，进而揭示这一政策所带来的各种影响。德意志帝国时期，是德国由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变的重要时期。此时，德国的国际移民趋势发生了根本逆转，从典型的移民迁出国转向移民迁入国。这既是德意志帝国时期社会经济结构发生根本改变的表达，也是经济全球化、资本主义化的结果。这一时期的移民迁入政策，正是在此背景下应运而生。德意志帝国的移民迁入政策，事实上只是各邦移民迁入政策的简单组合，缺乏一个统一的国家意义上的政策。面对外来移民的大量涌入，普鲁士制定了严格的控制与防御政策，其它各邦也有自己独立的政策。尽管各邦的移民迁入政策迥异，但在拒绝成为移民国家这一点上是基本一致的。帝国时期的移民迁入政策，无论是横向剖析，还是纵向对比，都有很多独特之处。通过透析德意志帝国时期的移民迁入政策，我们会发现，该政策既顺应当时国际社会的普遍趋势，又符合德意志帝国的具体国情。这一政策，对外来移民的迁入、工作和生活状况造成了重大影响，严重阻碍了外来移民的流动性及融入德国社会的进程。同时，它也对德意志帝国的经济、政治和社会产生了相当影响，既有贡献又有弊端。
[Abstract]:The immigration policy during the German Reich period had an important impact on the immigration policy of the German Reich for nearly a century, and thus played an important role in the history of German immigration. Through the analysis of the social background of the immigration policy in the German Reich period, the contents and characteristics of the policy were discussed, and the various influences brought by the policy were revealed. The period of the German Empire was an important period for the transformation of Germany from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. At this time, the trend of international migration in Germany was fundamentally reversed. This is not only the expression of the fundamental change in the social and economic structure of the German Reich, but also the result of economic globalization and capitalization. It is in this context that came into being. The immigration policy of the German Reich is in fact a simple combination of immigration policies in various states, lacking a unified national policy. In the face of the influx of immigrants, Prussia has strict control and defense policies, and other states have their own independent policies. But it is basically the same in refusing to become a country of immigration. Immigration policies during the imperial period, both horizontal and vertical, were unique. By analyzing the immigration policy of the German Reich, we will find that the policy conforms to both the general trend of the international community at that time and the specific conditions of the German Reich. Working and living conditions have had a great impact on the mobility of immigrants and their integration into German society. At the same time, they have had a considerable impact on the economy, politics and society of the German Reich, with both contributions and drawbacks.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K516.4

【引证文献】