论后冷战时期印度中亚政策的调整及影响

发布时间：2018-02-27 12:30

本文关键词： 后冷战时期印度中亚政策调整影响　出处：《新疆师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中亚位于欧亚大陆的中心，具有十分重要的战略意义，并且拥有十分丰富的石油、天然气等资源，被誉为“21世纪的能源基地”。基于此，后冷战时期中亚地区不可避免地成为各大国竞相角逐的新地带。不断崛起的印度，一直视中亚地区为自己地缘上“延伸的邻居”。在世界大国梦的指导下，印度也积极的制定了属于自己的中亚政策，并随着中亚形势的变化不断调整着其中亚政策，以积极参与这场“大角逐”。印度和中国都是发展中国家和能源需求大国，并且都是中亚的近邻。印度一直视中国为其中亚战略的竞争对手，因而，印度中亚政策的实施势必会对中国造成一定影响。中国应根据印度中亚政策的调整制定出相应的应对策略，以确保中国在中亚的战略利益。针对以上问题，本文以印度在中亚的战略利益为着眼点，深入探讨后冷战时期印度中亚政策调整的背景、表现及特点。在此基础上，进一步分析印度实施中亚政策的制约因素及前景，为我国更清晰的认识和了解印度在中亚的战略意图，更有效地实现在中亚外交的国家利益提供更多的参考。本文在论证结构方面，主要分为以下几部分：第一部分首先分析“后冷战时期中亚的战略地位及印度的利益需求”，从中亚的战略地位的变化入手，分析印度在冷战结束后积极介入中亚“大角逐”的原因。其次，从印度在中亚地区的利益需求入手，更深入的分析后冷战时期印度发展与中亚外交的原因。为深入分析后冷战时期，印度中亚政策的调整做理论铺垫。第二部分论证“后冷战时期印度中亚政策的形成和调整”。以冷战结束后，，中亚地区安全形势变化和印度在中亚的战略利益为视角，将后冷战时期印度中亚政策的调整分为三个阶段。从冷战结束后印度对中亚政策的经济援助阶段到全面展开阶段，再到2005年吉尔吉斯斯坦“颜色革命”后印度在中亚的军事存在受挫与软实力深化发展阶段，印度不断调整着其中亚政策并取得了很好的成效。第三部分，在论证了后冷战时期印度中亚政策调整的基础上，分析印度实施中亚政策的特点。第四部分，从地缘环境和国际关系的理论视角出发，分析论证印度实施中亚政策的制约因素与前景。第五部分，在前面论证的基础上，分析印度实施中亚政策对中国的影响并提出中国的应对策略。
[Abstract]:India and China are both developing and energy - demanding countries , and are close neighbors in Central Asia . India and China are both developing and energy - demanding countries , and they are close neighbors in Central Asia . India has always regarded China as a rival to Asia - Asia strategy . India has always regarded China as its Asian - strategy rival , and China should formulate corresponding strategies to ensure China ' s strategic interests in Central Asia , according to the adjustment of the Central Asian policy . In view of the above problems , this paper focuses on India ' s strategic interests in Central Asia , deeply probes into the background , performance and characteristics of India ' s policy adjustment in Central Asia in the post - cold - war era . On the basis of this , further analysis of the restrictive factors and prospects of India ' s implementation of the Central Asian policy is to provide more reference for our country ' s clearer understanding and understanding of India ' s strategic intentions in Central Asia . In the argument structure , this paper is divided into the following parts : The first part firstly analyzes the strategic position of Central Asia in the post - cold - war era and the interests demand of India , and starts with the change of strategic position in Central Asia , and analyzes the reasons why India has been actively involved in Central Asia after the end of the cold war . Secondly , it analyzes the reasons of India ' s development and the diplomacy in Central Asia after the end of the cold war . The second part demonstrates the formation and adjustment of India ' s Central Asian policy in the post - cold war era . After the end of the cold war , the security situation in Central Asia and India ' s strategic interests in Central Asia are divided into three stages . From the end of the cold war , India ' s economic assistance phase to Central Asia policy is divided into three stages . After the end of the cold war , India has suffered setbacks and soft power in the development of the military presence in Central Asia . India has continuously adjusted its sub - policy and achieved good results . The third part , on the basis of demonstrating the adjustment of India ' s policy in Central Asia in the post - cold - war era , analyzes the characteristics of the implementation of the policy of Central Asia in India . The fourth part , from the perspective of geo - environment and international relations , analyses the restrictive factors and prospects of India ' s implementation of Central Asia policy . The fifth part , on the basis of the previous argument , analyzes the influence of the policy of Central Asia on China and puts forward the strategy of China ' s response .

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K36;K351

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