俄罗斯北方航道开发研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 21:29

本文关键词： 北方航道俄罗斯北极能源资源破冰船　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球气候变暖，不可再生资源逐渐减少，，世界多极化格局逐渐形成，战争威胁依然存在，北冰洋地区的开发成为许多国家眼中的肥肉和未来制胜的法宝。北方航道主要航段位于俄罗斯控制下，本文对北方航道的开发以及发展做出了详尽的叙述。涉及到海洋学、船舶学、经济学、地缘政治学、环境学、军事学、侦查学等多种学科，尽可能详细的论述了北方航道的发展。本文主要分为5个部分。第一部分主要论述了彼得大帝时期俄罗斯海军的建设与发展对北方航道的探索所起的作用，以及苏联时期对于北方航道的探索。还有其他国家历史上对开发北极航运所做的努力。本部分主要是对北方航道的历史有一个概览。第二部分主要论述了北方航道开发的基础，首先是北极地区丰富的能源资源使得各国蠢蠢欲动，其次是破冰船的研制是北方航道开通的科技保障，再次港口的建设是未来航运开展的支柱。第三部分是论文的核心部分。从经济意义、军事战略意义、地缘政治意义等方面考察了北方航道开发的重要性，主要从俄罗斯方面叙述北方航道的开发对于俄罗斯的巨大的意义。第四部分从俄罗斯开发北方航道所面临的问题出发，开发北方航道自然条件恶劣，技术水平有限，破冰船发展和航海技术限制等等都对北方航道的开发提出了巨大的疑问。继而对这些困难一一提出了解决方法，开发北方航道，俄罗斯势在必得。第五部分是对未来北方航道的发展做出展望，不仅要加强立法，也要看到开发和环保之间对立统一的关系。
[Abstract]:As the global warming and non - renewable resources gradually decrease , the world ' s multi - polarization pattern is gradually formed , the threat of war still exists , and the development of the Arctic Ocean region has become the fatalism in many countries and the development of the future . The main navigation section of the northern route is located under the control of Russia . This paper makes a detailed description of the development and development of the northern waterway . This paper is divided into 5 parts . The first part mainly discusses the role of the construction and development of the Russian navy in the period of Peter ' s Great Britain on the exploration of the northern route , and the exploration of the northern route during the Soviet period , and the efforts made by other countries in the development of Arctic shipping . This part is mainly an overview of the history of the northern route . The second part mainly discusses the basis of the development of the northern waterway , firstly , the abundant energy resources in the Arctic region make the countries fool , secondly , the development of the icebreaker is the scientific and technological guarantee of the opening of the northern waterway , and the construction of the port is the pillar of the future shipping . The third part is the core part of the thesis . From the aspects of economic significance , military strategic significance and geopolitical significance , the importance of the development of the northern waterway is studied , and the development of the northern route is mainly discussed from the aspects of Russia . In the fourth part , from the problems faced by Russia in the development of the northern route , the development of the northern channel is very serious , the technical level is limited , the development of icebreaker and the limitation of navigation technology , etc . The fifth part is to look forward to the development of the North Channel in the future , not only to strengthen the legislation , but also to see the unity of opposites between development and environmental protection .

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K512

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