1869-1929年美国社会变革中的劳工

发布时间：2018-03-04 19:26

本文选题：社会变革　切入点：劳工　出处：《河南大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1869-1929年的美国处在一个社会变革之中。社会变革呈现在多个方面:在内战结束后的岁月,移民浪潮构成了社会变革的一个方面;第二次工业革命使科学技术的运用成为社会变革的另一个方面;这两个方面又作为社会变革的动力促进了工业化与城市化的发展,从而构成了社会变革的第三个方面。这三个方面动态地构成了这一时期美国劳工生活的广阔背景。这一时期的美国劳工显然与内战前的手工工人不同,他们面对巨大的社会变革实在没有太多的选择,种族、性别、行业与移民身份等给予了劳工独特的属性。不过,这种属性并没有完全束缚住劳工的选择,尽管这种选择是有限的。在面对与自己不同的个人或群体时,劳工的态度是积极和消极并存,主动与被动共生。旧有的一部分属性在社会变革的洗礼下逐渐淡化,而新的属性也在社会变革中次第产生。本文试图以这一时期移民的一些信件与美国国会图书馆有关美国劳工的档案为基础,以社会变革为切入点,以劳工为载体,在前辈学者研究劳工问题的基础上,考察这一时期作为一个特殊群体的劳工在社会变革中的变化。同时,本文力求通过对文化、政府与劳工的关系的分析探讨出劳工的走向。全文除序言与结语外由四部分构成: 序言:评述国内外学术研究现状并对本文时间段的选择与劳工概念做出解释。第一部分:从多个方面阐述社会变革,这些方面既构成社会变革的动力,又构成了社会变革的表现形式。而这些变革成为劳工的“场景”。具体包括:移民浪潮;科学技术的运用;工业化与城市化。重点分析科学技术在多个领域的运用及对劳工的影响。第二部分:论述劳工构成及其社会关系。具体包括:劳工构成;劳工的社会关系。重点分析了在社会变革中的不同劳工及三个主要方面的劳工关系。第三部分:分析劳工在社会变革中的文化观念的变迁,而观念作用下的劳工的变化又构成了社会变革的某个方面。第四部分:重点论述社会变革中的劳工、雇主与政府的关系。
[Abstract]:From 1869 to 1929, the United States was in the midst of a social transformation. Social change took place in many ways: in the years after the Civil War, the wave of immigrants constituted an aspect of social change; The second Industrial Revolution made the application of science and technology another aspect of social change, which, in turn, promoted the development of industrialization and urbanization as a driving force of social change. This constitutes the third aspect of social change, which dynamically constitutes the broad background of American labor life in this period. The American labor of this period was obviously different from the manual workers before the Civil War. They did not have many choices in the face of great social changes. Race, gender, industry and immigration status gave them unique attributes. This attribute does not completely constrain the choice of labour, although it is limited. In the face of individuals or groups different from themselves, the attitudes of workers are both positive and negative. Active and passive symbiosis. Some of the old attributes gradually desalinate under the baptism of social change, and the new attributes are secondary to the social change. Based on some letters from immigrants in this period and the archives of the Library of Congress about American labor, this paper attempts to take social change as the breakthrough point, labor as the carrier, and on the basis of the previous scholars' research on labor issues. At the same time, this paper tries to find out the trend of labor through the analysis of the relationship between culture, government and labor. In addition to the preamble and conclusion, the full text consists of four parts:. Preface: review the current situation of academic research at home and abroad and explain the choice and concept of labor in this paper. The first part expounds social change from many aspects, which not only constitute the motive force of social change, but also form the manifestation of social change. And these changes become the "scene" of labor. Application of science and technology; industrialization and urbanization. The second part discusses the composition of labor and its social relations, including: the composition of labor, the social relations of labor, and analyzes the different labor and three main aspects of labor relations in the social transformation. The third part analyzes the change of the cultural concept of labor in the social change, and the change of the labor under the concept constitutes a certain aspect of the social change. Part 4th: focuses on labor in social change, the relationship between employer and government.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4

【引证文献】