圭恰迪尼其人及政治思想

发布时间：2018-03-05 05:23

本文选题：生平　切入点：著作　出处：《四川大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗朗西斯科·圭恰迪尼(Francesco Guicciardini，1483—1540)是意大利文艺复兴时期的一位重要历史人物。本文试图通过结合时代大背景，对圭恰迪尼的生平进行详细地介绍分析，，力图勾勒出圭恰迪尼独特的人生发展轨迹，显示出其作为成功的律师、政治家、历史学家以及政治思想家的多重身份。本文进而对圭恰迪尼的著作进行分类论述，共包括三类：历史著作、人文思想类著作以及政论著述。圭氏的历史著作具有鲜明的政治实用目的，历史对其而言是为现实政治服务的工具；其人文思想类著作体现出作者对现实政治洞烛幽微的观察，其政治思想也由此而烙上了强烈的现实主义色彩；而圭氏的政论著作则是其政治思想的直接反映，阐明了圭氏独特的政治理念。文章接着分析圭恰迪尼政治思想诞生的时代大背景以及思想渊源，变幻莫测的乱世对政治思想的发展提供了一个活生生的实验场，圭恰迪尼无疑成为其中的集大成者，圭氏对古典共和主义及先前的市民人文主义者的共和主义政治观有直接的继承关系，甚至经院哲学派对圭氏的政治思想也有极大的影响。圭氏的政治思想共包含四个部分：首先是其贵族共和主义和精英政治思想；其次，他提出了完整的政府体制构想；再次是现实主义的政治观；第四是世俗的政治生活观。本文的重心在于政治思想方面：圭恰迪尼与马基雅维里一样秉承共和主义传统，然而与马氏不同的是，圭氏的共和主义思想是具有强烈贵族色彩的贵族共和主义，与此同时，圭氏推崇精英政治；圭氏主张模仿威尼斯政府体制对现存佛罗伦萨政府进行改革，并设计出一套精细的改革方案；由于自身的丰富阅历和独特视角，圭氏的政治思想具有独特的现实主义特征，主张政治理论与政治现实的结合；圭恰迪尼的政治思想具有鲜明的人文主义色彩和极
[Abstract]:Francesco Guicciardinin (1483-1540) is an important historical figure of the Italian Renaissance. It tries to outline the unique development of Guichadini's life and demonstrates his multiple identities as a successful lawyer, politician, historian and political thinker. In this paper, the author classifies the works of Guichadini into three categories: historical works, humanistic and ideological works, and political works, whose historical works have distinct political and practical purposes. History is a tool to serve the reality of politics, and his works of humanistic thought reflect the author's observation of the reality of politics, and his political thoughts are branded with strong realism. Gui's political theory is a direct reflection of his political thought, and clarifies his unique political idea. The article then analyzes the background of the birth of Guichadini's political thought and the origin of his thoughts. The unpredictable turbulent times provide a living experimental field for the development of political thought. Gui had a direct inheritance on the Republican political views of the classical republicanism and the previous civil humanists, and even had a great influence on Gui's political thoughts. Gui's political thought consists of four parts: first, his aristocratic republicanism and elite political thought; secondly, he put forward a complete concept of government system; 4th is a secular view of political life. The focus of this paper is on the political and ideological aspects: Guichadini, like Machiavelli, follows a Republican tradition, but unlike Markovic, Gui's thought of republicanism is aristocratic republicanism with a strong aristocratic color, at the same time, Gui respected elite politics; Gui advocated imitating the Venetian system of government to reform the existing Fiorentina government. Because of its rich experience and unique angle of view, Gui's political thought has unique realism characteristic, and advocates the combination of political theory and political reality. Guichadini's political thought has the distinct humanism color and the pole
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K546.32

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