张鼓峰事件及影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 22:30

本文选题：张鼓峰事件　切入点：冲突　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日苏两国在远东地区的博弈由来已久。二十世纪二三十年代,日本大陆政策与苏联远东战略之间的冲突越来越激烈。在日本占领朝鲜半岛,特别是通过“九·一八”事变占领中国东北后,日苏之间失去了缓冲地带,中苏东段边界成为“满苏”边界。日苏双方为了维护本国的权益,保障各自军事战略的实施,高度重视在边界地区的兵力部署,时刻处于对峙状态,双方在边境地区的摩擦和冲突越来越频繁。张鼓峰事件就是这些冲突中规模最大、影响最深的一次。本文试以日苏两国的远东战略为背景,将张鼓峰事件作为代表事件和切入点,对张鼓峰事件的起因、经过和结局的相关史实进行梳理和分析,总结归纳张鼓峰事件的深远影响。首先是文章绪论部分。阐述本篇论文的选题依据和意义,介绍国内外的研究成果与现状,提出本文运用的研究方法和研究思路。其次是文章的正文部分。以事件发生发展的时间顺序为主线,共分为三章。第一章主要论述张鼓峰事件的背景。分别从日本和苏联两个国家的不同角度,阐述他们各自在远东地区的战略方针的变化与矛盾点,分析张鼓峰地区在日苏的战略博弈中的所体现的重要地位。第二章是对张鼓峰事件的起因、经过、结果和延续的论述。通过张鼓峰事件及其延续,苏联展示了强大的军事实力,日军的两次惨败也促使其对苏联北进政策彻底破产。第三章主要论述张鼓峰事件的影响。张鼓峰事件不仅改变了中国抗日战局,改变了中苏边界走向,中断了中国图们江出海权,给中国人民带来了深重的灾难,更深远地影响和改变了远东地区的战略格局,终止了日本“北进”战略的实施,拉开了太平洋战争的序幕。最后是文章的结论部分。总结全文,概括张鼓峰事件始末及影响,回顾张鼓峰事件的历史史实。联系实际,吸取历史教训,维护东北亚地区的和平与稳定,展望东北亚各国之间国际合作和经济发展的美好未来。
[Abstract]:The game between Japan and the Soviet Union in the far East has a long history. In the 1920s and 1930s, the conflict between Japan's mainland policy and the Soviet Union's far East strategy became more and more intense. In particular, after the occupation of northeast China through the "September 18" incident, Japan and the Soviet Union lost a buffer zone, and the eastern border between China and the Soviet Union became the "Manchurian and Soviet Union" border. In order to safeguard their own rights and interests, Japan and the Soviet Union guaranteed the implementation of their respective military strategies. Attaching great importance to the deployment of troops in the border area, always in a state of confrontation, and the friction and conflict between the two sides in the border area is becoming more and more frequent. The Zhang Gufeng incident is the largest of these conflicts. The most influential one. Taking the far East strategy of Japan and the Soviet Union as the background, taking the Zhang Gufeng event as the representative event and the breakthrough point, this paper sorts out and analyzes the relevant historical facts of the cause, process and ending of the Zhang Gufeng incident. This paper summarizes the profound influence of Zhang Gufeng's incident. Firstly, it is the introduction part of the article. It expounds the basis and significance of this paper, introduces the research results and present situation at home and abroad. The research methods and ideas used in this paper are put forward. The second part is the text of the article. The main line is the chronological sequence of events. It is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses the background of Zhang Gufeng incident. From the different angles of Japan and Soviet Union, it expounds the changes and contradictions of their respective strategic policies in the far East. This paper analyzes the important position of Zhang Gufeng area in the strategic game between Japan and Soviet Union. The second chapter discusses the cause, process, result and continuation of Zhang Gufeng incident. Through Zhang Gufeng incident and its continuation, the Soviet Union shows its powerful military strength. The Japanese army's two fiasco also led to its complete bankruptcy of the Soviet Union's policy toward the north. Chapter three mainly discusses the impact of the Zhang Gufeng incident, which not only changed China's anti-Japanese war situation, but also changed the Sino-Soviet border trend. It interrupted the right of China's Tumen River to go to sea, brought a deep disaster to the Chinese people, influenced and changed the strategic pattern of the far East region more profoundly, and put an end to the implementation of Japan's "northward advance" strategy. Opening the prelude to the Pacific War. The last part is the conclusion of the article. It summarizes the full text, summarizes the beginning and end of the Zhang Gufeng incident and its influence, reviews the historical facts of Zhang Gufeng's event, connects the actual situation, and draws lessons from the history. To maintain peace and stability in Northeast Asia and to look forward to a bright future of international cooperation and economic development among Northeast Asian countries.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K151

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