现代早期欧洲认定“中华帝国”的进程:以内外路径的交互影响为重点

发布时间：2018-03-07 04:25

本文选题：中华帝国　切入点：朝贡体系　出处：《社会科学研究》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：16世纪初,欧洲学界触及中国的两个维度,一是庞大的朝贡体系,二是政体之规模;他们尝试用欧洲的帝国观来识别中国。门多萨首次将二者合并考虑,认定中国在黄帝时即为帝国,对专事书写中国的作者和非专事者起到决定性的影响。他们在世界性比较和中国叙事两个层面交互影响,共同推动对中华帝国话语的建构,使之到17世纪中期卫匡国之时基本定型;期间中国概念的出现对欧洲学界产生过影响,但影响最大的还是欧洲新兴的民族-国家观念。
[Abstract]:In early 16th century, European academics touched on two dimensions of China: the huge tributary system and the size of the polity; they tried to identify China with a European view of empire. Mendoza was the first to combine the two. They decided that China was an empire at the time of the Yellow Emperor, which played a decisive role in writing Chinese writers and non-specialists. They interacted at the two levels of world comparison and Chinese narration to promote the construction of the discourse of the Chinese Empire. In the middle of 17th century, the concept of China had an impact on the European academic circle, but the most important influence was the emerging ethno-state concept in Europe.
【作者单位】：四川大学中国藏学研究所、人类学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(17BSS015)“16至19世纪欧洲塑造的‘中国’形象研究”
【分类号】：K03

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