特卡乔夫的布朗基主义思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 07:48

本文选题：革命　切入点：激进主义　出处：《苏州科技学院》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：特卡乔夫是19世纪60-70年代俄国革命民粹派的活动家、理论家。在俄国革命运动的历史上占有很重要的位置。他主张通过少数革命者密谋恐怖手段夺取政权,利用国家政权完成社会变革,实现民粹派的理想。因此,他的思想带有明显的布朗基主义性质。特卡乔夫的布朗基主义是在大改革和虚无主义的社会背景下,在特卡乔夫深入参与60-70年代革命运动的基础上形成。他的布朗基主义主要是作为一种革命策略,是19世纪俄国解放运动不断激进化的表现,是对俄国的现实——国家专制、人民愚钝的一种回应,旨在解决如何推翻专制政权实现农民社会主义的问题。从特卡乔夫革命理论、人民思想、革命策略和组织思想中,我们可以看出他思想的布朗基主义特征,但这些思想根源于俄国的历史和现实,并非简单照搬法国布朗基主义。
[Abstract]:In 19th century, Tkachov was an activist and theorist of Russian revolutionary populists in the 1960s and 1970s. He held an important place in the history of the Russian revolutionary movement. Using the state power to accomplish social change and realize the ideal of populism. Therefore, his thought has an obvious Brownian character. Tkachov's Bronchialism is in the social background of great reform and nihilism. Formed on the basis of Tkachov's deep participation in the revolutionary movement of the 1960s and 1970s. His Bronchialism was mainly used as a revolutionary strategy, the manifestation of the continuous radicalization of the Russian liberation movement in 19th century, and the reality of Russia-the autocracy of the state. A dull response by the people to solve the problem of how to overthrow autocratic regimes to realize peasant socialism. From Tkakhov's revolutionary theory, people's ideas, revolutionary strategies, and organizational ideas, We can see the Brownian characteristics of his thoughts, but these thoughts are rooted in the history and reality of Russia, and not simply copy the French Brownianism.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K512.42

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