加尔文宗教政治思想论析

发布时间：2018-03-09 13:03

本文选题：加尔文　切入点：宗教政治思想　出处：《内蒙古大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 加尔文(1509-1564)是16世纪西欧伟大的宗教改革家，他的新教改革思想不仅对欧洲、美洲甚至对世界都产生了深远影响。自中世纪以来，一直处于二元社会的欧洲，政治和宗教的权威相互竞争。到了15-16世纪，由于天主教的腐败以及经济、政治、文化等原因使得宗教改革在所难免。因此可以说，尽管政治内容不是加尔文改革的主要方面，但加尔文的宗教改革在一定意义上也是一场政治改革。本文主要讨论的是加尔文在宗教改革中所体现出来的政治思想，包括加尔文的上帝观及其关于世俗政府和新教教会的关系、世俗政府和新教教会的功能、以法治国的理念、民众在政府和新教教会之间所处的地位等问题，并且用相当的篇幅阐述了加尔文的宗教政治思想在日内瓦社会生活中的体现和影响。笔者也特别强调加尔文在日内瓦改革实践中所提倡的宗教和政治和谐相处，，以及在日内瓦谋求建立一个关注普通民众的和谐的神的国度的思想。加尔文并不是绝对的铁面人物，而是用法律去治理国家的改革家，他实际上有着一颗宽厚之心。他已经有了现代管理的思维，他的一些治国措施仍值得我们去关注。
[Abstract]:In 16th century, he was a great religious reformer in Western Europe. His Protestantism had a profound influence not only on Europe, but also on America and even the world. Since the Middle Ages, Europe has been in a dualistic society. By the 15th and 16th centuries, religious reform was inevitable because of Catholic corruption and economic, political and cultural reasons. So it can be said that even though political content is not the main aspect of Calvin reform, But Calvin's Reformation was, in a sense, also a political reform. This paper mainly discusses Calvin's political thoughts embodied in religious reform, including Calvin's view of God and its relationship with secular government and Protestant church, the function of secular government and Protestant church, and the idea of governing the country by law. The position of the people between the government and Protestant churches, The author also emphasizes the religious and political harmony advocated by Calvin in the practice of Geneva reform. And the idea of building a harmonious divine kingdom in Geneva that is concerned with ordinary people. Calvin is not an absolute figure, but a reformer who governs the country by law. He actually has a heart of mercy. He already has a modern management mind, and some of his governing measures still deserve our attention.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K56

【共引文献】