论雅典城邦时期的法治社会

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:32

本文选题：雅典　切入点：法治　出处：《内蒙古大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 雅典的民主与法治是人类历史舞台上两颗璀璨夺目、交相辉映的明珠,是古代社会“高度发展的国家形态”。雅典法治社会有一个形成与发展过程。从德拉古到梭伦,从克里斯提尼到伯里克利,经过几代改革家的改革,进入了比较完善的阶段。并表现出鲜明特点,即一是法律至高无上;二是法律面前人人平等;三是司法独立原则;四是严格的监督原则;五是公民有法治意识与法治原则。雅典法治社会的形成与发展,既有地理因素和经济因素,也有政治基础和思想基础,还有人民的推动作用以及改革家的个人历史作用。雅典的法治社会在人类历史舞台上占有重要地位,它不仅对雅典历史产生了积极影响,也对后世产生了深远影响,其表现既有法理学方面,也有制度层面。雅典的法治不只是一种制度化模式或社会组织模式,也是一种理性精神和文化意识。虽然雅典城邦的法治还不同于现代意义上的法治,虽然城邦时期的雅典法治只是一个蹒跚学步的儿童,只是一个没有发育成熟的雏形,但它几乎包含了后代西方世界法治思想的全部特征。雅典是世界法治思想和法治实践的先行者,雅典的法治在经验和教训上都为人类文明做出了特殊的贡献。
[Abstract]:The democracy and the rule of law in Athens are two bright pearls in the stage of human history, and they are "highly developed national forms" in ancient society. The society of the rule of law in Athens has a process of formation and development. From Draghu to Solon, from Christinique to Pericles, after several generations of reformers' reform, it has entered a relatively perfect stage. One is the supremacy of the law; the other is the equality of all before the law; the third is the principle of judicial independence; the fourth is the principle of strict supervision; and the fifth is the citizen's awareness of the rule of law and the principle of the rule of law. The formation and development of a society ruled by law in Athens has not only geographical and economic factors, but also political and ideological bases, as well as the role of the people and the personal history of the reformers. Athens' rule of law society plays an important role in the stage of human history. It not only has a positive influence on Athens history, but also has a profound influence on later generations. The rule of law in Athens is not only an institutionalized model or a social organization model, but also a rational spirit and cultural consciousness, although the rule of law in Athens is different from the rule of law in the modern sense. Although the rule of law in Athens in the city-state period was only a toddler, it was only a rudimentary formality. Athens is the forerunner of the thought and practice of the rule of law in the world. The rule of law in Athens has made a special contribution to human civilization in experience and lessons.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：K125

【共引文献】