1656-1858年英国犹太人生存状况探析

发布时间：2018-03-10 06:50

本文选题：犹太人　切入点：英国　出处：《西北大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文旨在论述1656—1858年的英国犹太人问题,试图通过以下四个部分来考察这一时期犹太人在英国的生存状况。第一章主要分析1656年英国重新接纳犹太人的原因。主要原因有四点：首先,英国人重新审视犹太人特有的宗教文化传统,期待着千禧年的到来,进而重新接纳犹太人；其次,英国政治制度发生变化,越来越包容犹太人；再次,随着犹太人经济实力的增强,英国政府认识到犹太人在金融和贸易方面的重要价值,希望犹太人能为英国经济的发展做出贡献；最后,英国政要克伦威尔和犹太领袖米纳西为犹太人重返英国付出了努力。第二章着重论述英国犹太人政治地位的变化。亲历了英国的光荣革命、《犹太法案》的颁行和《犹太人解放法》的出台,英国犹太人逐渐取得与本土英国人平等的权利,获得基本解放。第三章论述了英国犹太人经济地位的变化。首先,简要介绍了英国犹太人的人口情况。然后,将英国犹太人分为上层犹太人和普通犹太人,从他们的职业特点和变化来了解犹太人的经济状况。最后,从犹太人在英国居住地的变迁探讨犹太人经济地位的变化。第四章探讨了英国犹太社团的基本状况。按照地理分布,犹太社团分为伦敦犹太社团和地方犹太社团：按照血缘和宗教礼仪差异,犹太社团又分为赛法迪犹太社团和阿什肯纳兹犹太社团。英国的各类犹太社团发挥着保护犹太人利益并为犹太人提供慈善救济的作用,而建立在此之上的伦敦代表委员会则是英国犹太人与英国官方沟通的正式渠道。总之,1656—1858年犹太人在英国的政治地位逐渐提高,经济实力不断增强。英国犹太人生存状况的改善与英国逐渐开明的政治经济制度密切相关。与此同时,犹太人的商业技能和雄厚财力又推动英国工业化的扩展,二者相互作用,相得益彰。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to discuss the British Jews in 1656-1858, and tries to examine the existence of Jews in England in the following four parts. The first chapter analyzes the reasons why Britain readmitted Jews in 1656. The main reasons are as follows: first, the British re-examine Jewish religious and cultural traditions, look forward to the arrival of the millennium, and then readmission Jews. The British political system has changed and has become more and more inclusive of Jews. Thirdly, as the economic strength of Jews has increased, the British Government has recognized the important value of Jews in finance and trade. Hope that Jews can contribute to the development of the British economy; finally, the British dignitaries Cromwell and the Jewish leader Minasi made efforts for Jews to return to the United Kingdom. The second chapter focuses on the changes in the political status of British Jews. Having witnessed the glorious revolution in Britain, the enactment of the Jewish Act and the enactment of the Jewish Liberation Act, British Jews gradually gained equal rights with native Britons. Get the basic liberation. The third chapter discusses the changes of the economic status of British Jews. Firstly, it briefly introduces the population of British Jews. Then, it divides British Jews into upper Jews and ordinary Jews. To understand the economic situation of Jews from their professional characteristics and changes. Finally, to discuss the changes of Jewish economic status from the changes of Jewish residence in England. Chapter 4th explores the basic status of the Jewish community in England. According to its geographical distribution, the Jewish community is divided into the London Jewish community and the local Jewish community: by blood and religious etiquette, The Jewish community is divided into the Saifadi Jewish community and the Ashkenazi Jewish community. Various Jewish communities in Britain play the role of protecting Jewish interests and providing charitable relief to Jews. Based on this, the London Committee of Representatives is the official channel for communication between British Jews and British authorities. In short, in 1656-1858, the Jewish people's political status and economic strength in England gradually increased. The improvement of the living conditions of British Jews was closely related to Britain's gradually enlightened political and economic system. At the same time, The Jewish business skills and financial resources promoted the expansion of British industrialization, and the two interacted with each other.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K141

【引证文献】