古罗马与汉长安城给排水系统比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:15

  本文选题：古罗马城　切入点：汉长安城　出处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：古代罗马城和汉长安城的给排水系统,在一定程度上反映了东西方城市管理观念、技术选择等方面的差异。根据相关考古资料和文献资料对共和后期、帝国前期的罗马城和西汉时期长安城的给排水系统进行比较,从给水系统来看,罗马城的给水系统主要是一条条各自独立的引水渠道,而长安城的给水系统则是一个由自然水源、人工渠道、人工湖泊交错构成的网络;给水工程都需要一定的人力、物力、财力及较高的科技工程水平做支撑;罗马城的高架引水渠相较于长安城的地面水渠要卫生很多;同时,两座城市的水功能和水景观也有所不同。从排水系统来看,与汉长安城相比,古罗马的排水系统并不统一,排水设施较为私密化,能有效防止渗漏。在城市给排水系统管理机构和管理制度方面,古罗马与汉长安迥然不同,也展示了东西方城市管理观念的巨大差异。
[Abstract]:The ancient city of Rome and the Han Changan city water supply and drainage system, to a certain extent, reflects the western city management concept, technology selection and other aspects of the differences. According to the archaeological data and the literature of the late Republic, compared to the drainage system of the city of Rome empire in the earlier stage of Western Han Dynasty and the city of Changan, from the water supply system Rome City, the water supply system is mainly a diversion channel independently, and the water supply system of Changan city is a natural source of water, artificial channels, artificial lakes crisscross network of water supply engineering; requires a certain amount of manpower, material resources, financial resources and high level science and technology engineering support; Rome City aqueducts compared to Changan city's ground to health at the same time, a lot of water; two city water function and water landscape is different. The drainage system, compared with the Han Changan City, ancient Rome row The water system is not unified, the drainage facilities are more private, and it can effectively prevent leakage. In terms of urban water supply and drainage system management institutions and management systems, ancient Rome is quite different from Han and Changan. It also shows the great difference between eastern and western urban management concepts.

【作者单位】： 西安电子科技大学人文学院;
【基金】：陕西省社科基金项目“古代长安、罗马、雅典、开罗的城市管理体系比较研究”(2016H014)
【分类号】：K12
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本文编号：1593896