美国对柬埔寨的政策（1955-1961）

发布时间：2018-03-11 07:26

本文选题：美国　切入点：柬埔寨　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔政府时期的美国对柬埔寨政策,是冷战背景下美国全球战略的一个重要组成部分。第二次世界大战结束后,东南亚各国都在为捍卫民族独立和国家主权,反对帝国主义、殖民主义和霸权主义而作着不懈的斗争,柬埔寨王国政府也在不断地探索一条适合本国发展的外交路线。而美国则认为柬埔寨所选择的中立政策是对苏联共产主义集团的妥协,是“多米诺骨牌”效应在东南亚的具体表现,会威胁整个西方自由世界、尤其是美国的国家利益。 1955-1961年美国交替运用“扶植”、“遏制”与“颠覆”的手段,力图在柬埔寨推翻西哈努克政权进而建立一个亲美的政权,并试图使柬埔寨成为一个遏制社会主义中国的重要基地。尤其是在1958年,柬埔寨同中国正式建立外交关系后,美国与柬埔寨矛盾分歧日深,美国认为西哈努克这样的“中立政策”是“不道德的”,双方外交关系陷入建交以来的低谷。本文以新解密的美国外交文件及相关档案资料和网络资源为据,以美国艾森豪威尔政府对柬埔寨的政策为研究对象,运用历史学、国际关系学等学科的知识,剖析美国艾森豪威尔政府在冷战战略下对柬埔寨的政策的制定原则、过程及其影响因素,力图寻找美国对柬埔寨政策的态度及其产生的原因,深入挖掘中美关系的复杂性。
[Abstract]:The policy of the United States towards Cambodia during the Dwight Dwight Eisenhower administration was an important part of the American global strategy in the context of the Cold War. After the end of World War II, Southeast Asian countries were defending national independence and national sovereignty. Unremitting struggle against imperialism, colonialism and hegemonism. The Royal Government of Cambodia is also constantly exploring a diplomatic route suitable for its own development. The United States, for its part, considers Cambodia's policy of neutrality to be a compromise with the Soviet Communist bloc. This is a concrete manifestation of the domino effect in Southeast Asia, threatening the entire free world of the West, especially the national interests of the United States. In 1955-1961, the United States alternately used the means of "support", "containment" and "subversion" in order to overthrow Sihanouk regime in Cambodia and then establish a pro-American regime. And tried to make Cambodia an important base for containing socialist China. Especially after Cambodia formally established diplomatic relations with China in 1958, the differences between the United States and Cambodia became deeper and deeper. The United States called such a "neutral policy" like Sihanouk "immoral", and diplomatic relations between the two sides were at a low point since the establishment of diplomatic relations. Based on the newly declassified US diplomatic documents and related archives and network resources, and taking the policy of the Eisenhower Administration on Cambodia as the research object, this paper applies the knowledge of history, international relations and other disciplines. This paper analyzes the principles, processes and influencing factors of the policy of the American Eisenhower Administration on Cambodia under the Cold War strategy, and tries to find out the attitude of the United States towards Cambodia and its causes, and to dig into the complexity of Sino-US relations.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

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