美国加勒比海地区政策研究（1901-1921）

发布时间：2018-03-11 22:35

本文选题：扩张　切入点：干涉　出处：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1898年，美国在打败老牌殖民帝国西班牙的同时，，迈出了海外扩张的第一步。加勒比海地区因其特殊的经济与战略地位而成为美国扩张的目标，美国决策者希望通过政治、经济、军事以及引导加勒比海地区走向所谓的民主与繁荣等手段而获得该地区的控制权。 1901－1921年，美国总统西奥多·罗斯福、威廉·塔夫脱和伍德罗·威尔逊用了20年时间在加勒比海地区确立了美国的优势地位。三位美国总统对该地区的政策手段各有不同，但核心目标始终未变，即保持区域稳定，防止欧洲强国干涉地区内各国事务，保证美国在该地区的利益最大化。本论文将本别阐述三位美国总统加勒比海地区政策的背景、内容、实施及特点，同时将说明两个主要问题：（1）美国相关的具体政策内容和实施手段是什么。（2）与其他时期相比，这二十年的政策内容和实施手段有何特殊之处。
[Abstract]:In 1898, while defeating the established colonial empire Spain, the United States took the first step towards overseas expansion. The Caribbean is the target of American expansion because of its special economic and strategic position. The military and the means of leading the Caribbean to so-called democracy and prosperity gain control of the region. From 1901-1921, President Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, and Woodrow Wilson spent 20 years establishing a dominant position in the Caribbean. But the core goal remains unchanged, namely, to maintain regional stability, prevent European powers from interfering in the affairs of countries in the region, and ensure that the interests of the United States in the region are maximized. In this paper, the background, content, implementation and characteristics of the three US presidents' policies in the Caribbean region will be expounded. At the same time, it will explain two major issues: 1) what are the specific policy contents and means of implementation in the United States) compared with other periods. What are the special aspects of the policy content and means of implementation in the past 20 years?
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D871.2;K712.5

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