浅析法国妇女在抵抗运动中的贡献及其影响

发布时间：2018-03-12 07:20

本文选题：法国抵抗运动　切入点：法国妇女选举权　出处：《首都师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 第二次世界大战期间，许多法国妇女参与了抵抗运动，并为此做出了巨大的贡献。战争的爆发促使法国妇女加入抵抗运动。在法国抵抗运动中，妇女的工作包括：参加示威游行活动、出版反法西斯的地下刊物、开展游击战、刺探情报等等。相比较“一战”时而言，在法国抵抗运动中，妇女更加深入、全面的参与了斗争。战后，由于法国妇女在“二战”中的杰出表现，她们在法律上获得了平等参政权。这是法国妇女解放运动史上重要的一步。然而，，妇女原则上拥有的权利和她们事实上所处的地位是有很大差距的。因此分析法国抵抗运动中法国妇女的贡献和战后法国妇女参政情况，对于深入研究此后法国妇女解放运动的发展有重要的意义。全文分为四大部分：绪论部分主要是对法国妇女参加抵抗运动的简要阐述，以及研究概况的分析。第一章分析了法国妇女参与抵抗运动的背景。分为六个方面：法国的溃败、法国的经济困难、维希政权的“民族革命”、法国抵抗运动中妇女的组成状况、法国妇女面对的挑战和自身优势。第二章详细阐述了法国妇女在抵抗运动中所做的工作和贡献。有四个方面：地下刊物的出版、妇女成为情报联络的主力、妇女依托家庭参与抵抗运动、妇女参加武装抵抗行动、法国妇女服务辅助机构。第三章分析了法国妇女在抵抗运动中的影响，以及战后妇女参政的情况。主要有以下几个方面：法国抵抗运动对法国妇女的影响，如自我认识的改变、旧思想的阻碍；战后法国妇女运动的发展。结语部分，通过这几大部分综合的分析和阐述，更加深刻地认识法国妇女参加抵抗运动的状况及其影响。
[Abstract]:During the second World War, many French women took part in and contributed greatly to the resistance. The outbreak of the war prompted French women to join the resistance. Women's work includes participating in demonstrations, publishing underground anti-fascist publications, conducting guerrilla warfare, spying on intelligence, and so on. Full participation in the struggle. After the war, because of the outstanding performance of French women in World War II, they obtained equal participation in power in law. This is an important step in the history of the French Women's Liberation Movement. However, There is a wide gap between the rights of women in principle and their de facto position. Therefore, an analysis of the contribution of French women in the French resistance and the post-war participation of French women in politics, The paper is divided into four parts: the introduction is mainly about the brief description of French women's participation in the resistance movement and the analysis of the general situation of the research. The first chapter analyzes the background of the participation of French women in the resistance movement. It is divided into six aspects: the defeat of France, the economic difficulties of France, the "national revolution" of Vichy regime, and the composition of women in the French resistance movement. The challenges and advantages of French women. The second chapter elaborates on the work and contribution of French women in the resistance movement. There are four aspects: the publication of the underground publication, the fact that women become the main force of intelligence liaison, and the participation of women in the resistance movement by relying on their families. Women take part in armed resistance, French Women's Service Auxiliary Agency. The third chapter analyzes the influence of French women in the movement of resistance and the situation of women's participation in politics after the war. It mainly includes the following aspects: the influence of French resistance on French women, such as the change of self-knowledge and the obstruction of old ideas; The development of the French women's movement after the war. The conclusion part, through the comprehensive analysis and elaboration of these parts, deeply understands the situation of French women's participation in the resistance movement and its influence.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K565

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