美国对中国关税问题政策探析（1918-1922）

发布时间：2018-03-12 18:21

本文选题：关税　切入点：门户开放　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1918年到1922年是美国对华政策中的一个重要时期,从威尔逊十四点原则的提出到华盛顿会议中《九国公约》的签订,美国重新确立、诠释了“门户开放”政策,强调以尊重中国主权与领土完整而非承认列强在华势力范围为前提,以不采取妨碍中国政局发展的任何行动为条件,以各国在华商务机会均等为内容,各国相互制约,避免一国利用中国政局的变化谋求独占权利,妨害他国在华利益。美国试图在远东建立有利于自身利益的新经济秩序。在整体对华政策的影响下,美国对中国关税问题的政策也相应做出了调整,从之前强调“利益均沾”原则转为更侧重于“机会均等”。美国希望通过对中国关税的修订,来实现中国关税上的“门户开放”。华盛顿会议终于使美国达到这一目的,美国对中国关税问题政策得到了贯彻实施,这对美国进一步打开了中国大门,扩大在华经济有着至关重要的作用。本文意图通过对这一时期美国对中国关税修订问题政策的研究,以个案研究的方式,从一个侧面反映这一时期美国对华政策的发展变化及其特点。本文充分利用美国新解密的外交文件FRUS中与关税修订问题相关的来往电报、会议记录、美国驻华大使给美国国务卿的报告等,同时参考大量民国时期的原始档案资料,深入探讨和分析了美国这一时期对中国关税修订问题的政策以及各种影响因素,重点研究美国对中国关税政策的变化及其原因,同时利用国家利益理论进行深入剖析,力求得出公正客观的评价。
[Abstract]:From 1918 to 1922 is an important period in American China policy, put forward fourteen principles from Werwilson signed to the Washington Conference in the "nine power treaty >, the United States re established, the interpretation of the" open door "policy, emphasizing respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity China rather than admit sphere of big powers in China as the premise, for to not take any action to hinder Chinese political development, equal to the countries in China business opportunities for all countries, mutual restraint, to avoid a country by political change China seeking exclusive rights and interests against his country in China. The United States is trying to establish their own interests in the far East to the new economic order. In effect the whole China Policy under the policy of the United States of Chinese tariffs also made corresponding adjustments, from the previous emphasis on" benefit "principle is more focused on" equal opportunity ". The United States hopes The revision of China tariff, to achieve China tariff on the "open door". The Washington Conference finally made the United States achieve this goal, policy of the United China tariff issue has been implemented, the United States opened the door to further China, economic expansion in China has a vital role. This article attempts by the United States study on the problem of China policy of tariff revision during this period, by way of case study, reflect the development of American China policy during this period and its characteristics from one side.
This paper makes full use of telegrams concerning related tariff revision issues of the American new declassified document FRUS record of the meeting, the United States ambassador to the US Secretary of state reports, and reference of the Republic of the original archives, discussed the factors of this period of American Tariff Policy Chinese revision and various influence and analysis. Focus on the changes of American Tariff Policy on Chinese and its reasons, and by using the theory of national interests of in-depth analysis, in order to obtain a fair and objective evaluation.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.52

【引证文献】