帝国权力更替的开端——20世纪30年代美英太平洋岛屿主权与跨太平洋航空之争

发布时间：2018-03-13 16:07

本文选题：美英关系　切入点：太平洋　出处：《太平洋学报》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从20世纪30年代中后期开始,围绕中太平洋的二十多个岛礁,美、英两国曾发生过较为激烈的领土主权争端。美国从这场较量中脱颖而出。它充分利用自身优势和国际形势,牢固地把握了主动权,在坚决维护自身在夏威夷的垄断地位的基础上,又借机进入原为英国势力范围的大洋洲腹地,掌握了跨太平洋空中航线,加强了与澳大利亚和新西兰的联系,牢固确立了自己在太平洋事务中的主导地位。而深处内外困境的英国则节节败退,不断失去自己在太平洋的关键据点,甚至无法保护原本属于自己的海外属地。这场美英之争本质上是新技术条件下美、英对太平洋地区秩序的重构。它既反映了太平洋霸权的转移,其结果也加速了霸权转移的过程,宣告了美国主导下的"太平洋世纪"的到来。
[Abstract]:Since the middle and late 1930s, more than 20 islands and reefs in the Central Pacific Ocean, the United States and Britain have had more intense disputes over territorial sovereignty. The United States has stood out from this contest. It makes full use of its advantages and the international situation. Firmly grasping the initiative, firmly maintaining its monopoly in Hawaii, and taking the opportunity to enter the hinterland of Oceania, which was originally a British sphere of influence, and to master the trans-Pacific air route, Strengthened ties with Australia and New Zealand, firmly established their dominant position in Pacific affairs, while Britain, deep inside and outside, was losing ground and losing its key stronghold in the Pacific. This dispute between the United States and Britain is essentially a reconstruction of the order of the Pacific region under the new technological conditions. It reflects the transfer of hegemony in the Pacific. The result also speeded up the process of hegemony transfer and announced the arrival of the Pacific Century under the leadership of the United States.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【基金】：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)“国际社会防止海上事件机制及其对我国处理周边海上争端的启示”研究成果 “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助
【分类号】：K151

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