中缅佤人国家意识建构的历史叙事

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:25

  本文选题：佤人社会　切入点：中缅划界　出处：《世界民族》2012年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本研究以中缅佤人为叙事主体。从近现代历史脉络入手,结合笔者田野调查资料,意在观察中缅边界的佤人社会,上溯200多年间经历的若干重大历史事件的跌宕,包括:断断续续的中英划界中所谓"中华帝国"的立场曾摇醒了佤人国家意识的朦胧认知;18世纪汉人在佤山的开矿活动又加强了佤人同中国内地的经济往来和与清帝国中央的联系;抵抗英缅政府对阿佤山的渗透过程,反而使得佤人中国认同的觉悟显著提升;在二战中与国民政府军一起浴血奋战反击日军曾一度强化了佤人对中华民国的国家认同;20世纪50年代在中南半岛的国共纷争又使佤人的国家认同一度陷于困惑;60年代中缅划界的尘埃落定似乎促成了中缅两边佤人各自再造国家认同的意识。但事实上,处在复杂历史场域中的佤人始终在国家意识和族群认同的问题上纠结不止,国家意识的建构和族群内部的撕裂并存,这是当下世界范围内多民族国家之间跨境少数族裔建构国家意识所面临的共同问题,具有一定的典型意义。
[Abstract]:This study takes the Chinese and Burmese WA as the narrative subject. Starting from the historical context of modern times and combining with the author's field investigation data, the purpose of this study is to observe the WA society along the Sino-Myanmar border and go back to the ups and downs of several major historical events that have been experienced for more than 200 years. These include: the intermittent Sino-British demarcation of the so-called "Chinese Empire" position has woken up the obscurity of the national consciousness of the WA people. The mining activities of the Han people in the mountains of WA in the 18th century have also strengthened the economic contacts between the WA people and the mainland of China. The central connection of the Qing Empire; The resistance to the infiltration of the British and Myanmar governments into the Awa Mountains, on the contrary, led to a significant increase in the consciousness of the Chinese identity of the WA people; In World War II, fighting back with the Nationalist government forces, the Japanese army once strengthened the national identity of the UWSA to the Republic of China. In 50s, the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party on the Indochina Peninsula once confused the national identity of the WA people. The dust over the Sino-Burmese demarcation in the 1900s seems to have contributed to the consciousness of the WA people on both sides of China reinventing their national identity. But in fact, In the complex historical field, the WA people have always been entangled in the problems of national consciousness and ethnic identity, and the construction of national consciousness and the internal tear of the ethnic group coexist. This is a common problem in the construction of national consciousness among multinational countries in the world, and it has some typical significance.
【作者单位】： 云南民族大学;
【分类号】：K18
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本文编号：1608189