从法国大革命到第一次世界大战爆发的德国市民阶层女性的生活

发布时间：2018-03-15 00:25

本文选题：法国大革命　切入点：第一次世界大战　出处：《上海外国语大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 俗话说,女人能顶半边天。在这个日新月异的现代社会中,女性扮演着越来越重要的角色。女性也越来越多地成为社会科学的研究对象。国内对于德国女性的研究多从女性解放、女权运动的角度出发,研究的对象也多为无产阶级层面的女性。而本文以国内读者相对比较陌生的德国市民阶层女性为研究对象,并将跨度集中在对德国市民阶层发展相当关键的19世纪,是一个相对较新的领域,希望能对德国女性的研究作一些补充和扩展。论文分为两大部分。第一部分主要介绍德国市民阶层包括的对象,以及在19世纪德国社会发生了什么样的变化,德国市民阶层在这样的社会条件下其发展又经历了一个什么样的过程,从而界定本文中的研究对象,让读者对当时的社会背景,市民阶层的生活环境有一个概括性的了解。第二部分也是论文的核心部分。这一部分从市民阶层女性的家庭生活、婚姻、教育、居住和交际、工作和职业、衣着时尚、文化沙龙、写作女性和德国市民阶层的妇女运动出发,对德国市民阶层女性的生活作了较为详细深入的描述,指出在德国社会发展变化的过程中市民阶层女性的生活相应地发生了什么样的变化,同时市民阶层女性又对社会的发展有着什么样的影响。文学作品是对现实的提炼,可以从一定程度上反映现实。本文以德国著名现实主义作家托马斯.曼,冯塔纳和施托姆的长篇小说和中篇小说作为文中观点的依据,增强了说服力和可信度。在对市民阶层女性的生活分别作了详细描述之后,论文的最后通过四点总结更清晰地分析了德国社会和市民阶层的发展决定和影响了市民阶层女性的发展,同时市民阶层女性作为社会的一部分,其发展势必也会促进社会的发展变化。两者是相辅相成,不可分割的一个整体。
[Abstract]:As the saying goes, women can hold up half the sky. In this changing modern society, Women play a more and more important role. Women also become more and more the research object of social sciences. The objects of this study are mostly women at the proletarian level, and this paper focuses on the relatively unfamiliar female citizens in Germany, and focuses on 19th century, which is crucial to the development of the German citizen class. Is a relatively new field, hoping to make some additions and extensions to the study of German women. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces the objects included in the German citizen class, what changes have taken place in German society in 19th century, and what kind of process the German citizen class has experienced in its development under such social conditions. This paper defines the object of study and gives readers a general understanding of the social background and the living environment of the civil class at that time. The second part is also the core part of the thesis. This part includes family life, marriage, education, residence and communication, work and occupation, fashion dress, cultural salon, Starting from the writing of women and the women's movement of the German civil class, the life of women in the German civil class is described in more detail and in depth. It is pointed out that in the process of social development and change in Germany, what kind of changes have taken place in the life of women in the civil class, and what kind of influence does the women in the class of citizens have on the development of the society at the same time. This paper takes the novels and novella of Thomas Mann, Vontana and Storm as the basis of the views of the text, and enhances the persuasion and credibility. After giving a detailed description of the lives of women in the citizen class, the last part of the paper makes a clearer analysis of the development decisions of the German society and the civil class through a four-point summary, which affects the development of women in the citizen class. At the same time, as a part of society, the development of women in the citizen class is bound to promote the social development and change.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K516

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