教堂在罗斯时期的教育启蒙作用

发布时间：2018-03-15 05:13

本文选题：东正教教堂　切入点：教育启蒙　出处：《上海外国语大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 宗教是人类社会发展到一定历史阶段出现的一种文化现象,同时,它对文化教育各个方面的发展起到了不可替代的作用以及巨大的贡献。而宗教对古罗斯的影响和意义就像东正教本身对古罗斯一样是非常显著的。普希金曾这样说过:“新的历史就是宗教的历史。”从俄罗斯历史发展的角度来看,弗拉基米尔时期并不能称为是一权力地位和社会状况都太平的阶段,因为在这一时期,罗斯经历了一场巨大的历史变革—罗斯受洗。需要承认的是,历史上古罗斯接受东正教在很多方面都预示了政治、社会、文化和精神生活的未来发展,举一个很简单的例子,罗斯受洗这一历史事件在《编年史》中就占据了很大一部分篇幅。其中,详细的介绍了弗拉基米尔大公接受基督教、基辅和诺夫哥罗德居民受洗的情况。本论文第一章节中也讲述了弗拉基米尔大公选择或者说“体验”其他各种宗教的经过并最终决定接受基督教的原因,同时总结了罗斯受洗的历史意义。罗斯受洗并不是一个简单的信仰的改变。基督教成为罗斯占统治地位的宗教后不仅宣扬了祈祷仪式,更是促成了一系列的制度和机构的出现。东正教促进了罗斯文明、教育启蒙的广泛传播,在这一过程中又引进了大量希腊语的书籍(除了亚罗斯拉夫的索菲亚图书馆,在基辅及其他城市建立了众多新的图书馆,包括教堂图书馆和私人图书馆等)、促进俄罗斯自身文学的诞生、建筑学和圣象的发展,而这一切都归功于本论文主题的切入点--教堂。教堂—是基督教社会生活中很神秘而又有教育意义的一种存在。东正教教堂在古罗斯历史上发挥了复杂而又多方面的作用。不可否认的是,它就像一个必不可少的组织机构一样,帮助了年轻的俄罗斯国家体制在风云变幻的封建主义制度下的进步,帮助了去汲取更多的拜占庭文化以促进自身文化的发展。而在罗斯受洗之后,教堂在各个领域中更是起到了不可替代的影响—包括了国家新的宗教生活、文字、以及艺术领域的影响等等。正如俄罗斯东正教教堂的历史学家认为的那样,罗斯受洗后出现的教堂促进了文明的传播和教育的进步。在本论文中的第二章节中详细的分析和介绍东正教教堂在罗斯教育启蒙方面的影响。近年来,随着世界范围内宗教问题的日益突出和我国俄罗斯学界研究视野的拓宽,原来在我国曾是一片学术荒漠的俄罗斯东正教问题研究日益引起学者的关注,并在短短的时间内取得了一些可喜的成果.除了翻译引介尼科利的《俄国教会史》和布尔加科夫的《东正教》等著作外,中国学者本身对东正教问题的研究也取得了相当的进展,比如乐峰先生所著《东正教史》等等。但目前来看,国内学术界在东正教教堂对古罗斯教育启蒙中的作用的研究则相对较少,本论文以罗斯受洗这一角度出发,概括了这一阶段的历史意义,并从中阐述了罗斯受洗后东正教教堂的产生和发展,进而系统的介绍了东正教教堂在罗斯教育启蒙中的作用。
[Abstract]:Religion is a cultural phenomenon of human society developed into a certain historical stage at the same time, it has an irreplaceable role and great contribution to the development of culture and education in all aspects. And the influence of religion on the ancient Ross and the significance of the ancient orthodox like itself like Ross is very significant.
Pushkin said: "the new history is the history of religion." Russia from the perspective of historical development, Vladimir period can not be called a position of power and social status of the Taiping stage, because in this period, Ross experienced a great historical change. It is necessary to recognise that the baptism of Ross in the history, Ross accepted the orthodox predicted in many aspects of social, political, cultural and spiritual life of the future, a very simple example, Ross baptized this historical event will occupy a large part of the space in the < > chronicles. The detailed introduction of the Archduke Vladimir of Kiev accepted Christianity. The citizens of Novgorod and baptized. The first chapter of this paper also tells the story of Vladimir public choice or "experience" of various other religions and eventually decided to take over At the same time, the historical significance of Ross's baptism was summed up by the reasons of Christianity.
The baptism of Ross is not a simple belief change. Christianity became the dominant religion of Ross not only promote the prayer ceremony, but also contributed to the emergence of a series of systems and institutions. Ross promoted orthodox civilization, widely spread the Enlightenment of education, in this process, the introduction of a large number of Greek the books (in addition to the Sophia library, Jaroslav in Kiev and other city established numerous new libraries, including churches and private libraries, etc.) to promote the birth of Russian literature, architecture development and breakthrough point -- church articles, all this thanks to the topic of the thesis.
There is a church - Educational Christian social life is mysterious and the Orthodox Church. In the ancient history of the Ross complex and play a role in many aspects. It is undeniable that it is a necessary organization, to help the young Russian state system in the feudal system amidst the winds of change progress, help to learn more of the Byzantine Culture to promote the development of their own culture. And after Ross was baptized, the church in various fields is also played an irreplaceable effect - including the new national religious life, as well as the influence of text, art and so on. As the Russian Orthodox church historian think of it, Ross after baptism Church promoted the civilization communication and education progress. Detailed analysis and introduction of the orthodox in this thesis second chapters The influence of the church on the Enlightenment of Ross's education.
In recent years, with the broadened the research field in the world and religious issues have become increasingly prominent in China and Russia in academia, research problems in China's original Russian Orthodox Church was a desert academic increasingly attracted the attention of scholars, and achieved some encouraging results in a short period of time. In addition, the introduction of '< translation the history of the Russian church and Bulgakov < > > orthodox works, Chinese scholars of the orthodox church on itself has also made considerable progress, such as music written by Mr. Feng < > and so on. Orthodox history but now, study on the role of the domestic academic circles to the ancient Ross enlightenment of education in the orthodox church is relatively small in this paper, the angle of the baptism of Ross, and summarizes the stages of historical significance, and the emergence and development of the baptism of Ross orthodox church was discussed from the system, and then introduce The role of the Orthodox Church in the Enlightenment of Ross's education.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512

【共引文献】