19-20世纪美国来华传教士的鸦片贸易观

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:05

  本文选题：传教士　切入点：鸦片贸易　出处：《江苏社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：19世纪初美国新教传教士受差会派遣来华传播基督教,当目睹英、美等国向华大肆走私鸦片时,传教士强烈谴责此行为。此后在传教需求的驱使下,部分传教士对鸦片贸易的态度由反对转为支持。在确立鸦片贸易合法化以及宗教实现全面开禁后,传教活动依旧阻碍重重,由此传教士再次反对鸦片贸易。美国传教士自入华之后,基于中国的社会环境以及联合英法需求等因素,几经转变对鸦片贸易的态度,其目的都是为了向中国人传教。本文试图梳理传教士转变对鸦片贸易态度的这一过程并厘清态度转变背后的原因和影响等问题,进而通过分析得出初步结论,即传教士来华的目的是传播基督教,而对鸦片贸易的态度则一定程度上成为其传教手段。
[Abstract]:In early 19th century, the United States Protestant Missionaries were sent to China to spread Christianity. When they witnessed the widespread smuggling of opium into China by Britain, the United States and other countries, the missionaries strongly condemned the act. Then, driven by the demand for missionary service, the missionaries strongly condemned the act. The attitude of some missionaries towards the opium trade has shifted from opposition to support. After establishing the legalization of the opium trade and the complete ban on religion, missionary activities are still hampered. As a result, missionaries once again opposed the opium trade. Since their arrival in China, American missionaries have changed their attitude towards the opium trade several times because of the social environment in China and the needs of the United Kingdom and France. The purpose of this paper is to preach to Chinese people. This paper tries to sort out the process of missionary's changing attitude towards opium trade and clarify the reasons and effects behind the change of attitude, and then draw a preliminary conclusion through analysis. That is, missionaries came to China to spread Christianity, but the attitude toward opium trade became a means of missionary.
【作者单位】： 清华大学人文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K249;K712.4

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