乌尔第三王朝贡牲中心牛驴管理书吏卢旮勒美兰和牛吏卢旮勒海旮勒的档案重建

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:34

本文选题：乌尔第三王朝　切入点：贡牲中心　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乌尔第三王朝（公元前2111-2004）是苏美尔人建立的最后一个也是最强大的王朝，乌尔第三王朝时期是苏美尔文明中最为辉煌的时期。对乌尔第三王朝的政治经济文献的研究在苏美尔学的研究领域中是非常重要的部分。本文重建了贡牲中心独立牛驴管理书吏卢旮勒美兰（Lugal-me-lam）和其兄弟、牛吏卢旮勒海旮勒（Lugal-he-gal）的档案。目前收集到的德莱海姆出土的卢旮勒美兰的文献有100个，卢旮勒海旮勒的文献有46个。本文重建档案的方法是对两位官员的原始文献按时间顺序进行整理、原文拉丁化和中英文翻译，并进行基础性的文献分析。通过对其文献档案的重建和分析，我们可以得出以下结论：一、卢旮勒美兰是贡牲中心管理牛和驴等大型牲畜的支出和调拨的书吏官员，他在职于阿马尔辛4年9月到伊比辛1年12月，共有文献43个。他的兄弟卢旮勒海旮勒是贡牲中心专管牛牲收支的官员，他在职于舒勒吉35年12月到阿马尔辛6年，，共有文献35个。二、卢旮勒美兰是贡牲中心官员恩里拉之子，并继承其管理牛牲的职责。他的职责比较集中，主要按照不同的社会需要支出或调拨牛和驴。他支出的牲畜主要用于各神庙祭祀神明、国王赏赐、外邦使节和士兵等人食用、耕种田地役用、到狮栏或狗栏供狮子和牧羊犬喂食用等，也有大量牲畜被调拨到各个牛牧、庙大总管、中心官员和总督手中。三、卢旮勒海旮勒同是恩里拉之子，与卢旮勒美兰是兄弟，但他在贡牲中心主要负责牛牲的接管与支出工作，并未担任重要职务。通过对卢旮勒美兰和卢旮勒海旮勒的档案文献的整理重建和分析研究，我们大致理清了贡牲中心的主要工作人员的基本工作，中心的基本运行模式，这两位官员的主要工作经历和职责，为继续研究贡牲中心及乌尔王朝政治、经济、宗教和外交等活动提供了原始、可靠的文献资料，为继续深入研究苏美尔国家基本社会形式提供踏实的文献基础。
[Abstract]:The third Ur dynasty (2111-2004 BC) was the last and most powerful dynasty established by the Sumerians. The third Dynasty of Ur was the most glorious period of Sumerian civilization, and the study of the political and economic documents of the third Dynasty of Ur was a very important part in the field of Sumerian studies. This paper reconstructs the files of Lugal-me-lamme-Lamma, an independent cattle donkey management clerk in the Gongzhe Center, and his brother, Lugal-he-gal.There are now 100 documents on the land unearthed in Dreheim. The method of reconstructing the archives is to arrange the original documents of the two officials in chronological order, the original text of which is Latinized and translated into Chinese and English. Through the reconstruction and analysis of its document files, we can draw the following conclusions: first, Lukaremeran is an official who manages and allocates large livestock, such as cattle and donkeys, in the tribute Center. He served four years in Amarsin from September to December in Ibisin. There were 43 documents. His brother, Lucarekhaiya, was an officer in charge of the income and expenditure of cattle in the tribute center, and he served in Sulerjee for 35 years, from December to Amassin, for six years. A total of 35 documents. Second, Lukaremeran was the son of Enrira, the official of the tribute Center, and inherited his responsibility for the management of the cattle. His duties were more concentrated. He spent or allocated cattle and donkeys according to different social needs. The animals he paid for were mainly used for sacrificing gods, kings, foreign envoys, soldiers, and other people to eat and farm farm servitude. To the lion's pen or the barrow for the feeding of lions and shepherds, and so on, and a large number of animals were transferred to the hands of the cattle herders, the head of the temple, the officials of the center and the governor. Three, Lucarekhael was the son of Enrira, and the brother of Lukarem, But he was mainly responsible for the takeover and expenditure of cattle animals at the tribute Center, and did not hold important positions. Through the collation, reconstruction and analysis of the archives and documents of the Lukaremeeran and the Lukarekhaiya, we have roughly sorted out the basic work of the main staff members and the basic mode of operation of the center. The main work experience and duties of these two officials provided raw and reliable documentation for continuing to study the political, economic, religious and diplomatic activities of the tribute Center and the Ur Dynasty. To provide a solid literature basis for the further study of the basic social forms of the Sumerian state.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K107.8

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