雅典城邦的交流

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:03

本文选题：雅典　切入点：城邦　出处：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 雅典城邦是古希腊文明的中心,也是古希腊城邦的一大类型和代表。雅典城邦的交流是古希腊城邦交流的典范,较之其他古希腊的城邦,雅典城邦交流的场所和方式更具有特色,而且十分广泛。交流的方式是多种多样。当文字还没有出现的时候,聪明智慧的希腊人通过行吟诗等交流方式保留和传播了古希腊城邦的文明。文字的出现带动书籍的发展,从而使古希腊的交流更加丰富,更有利于文明的传承。雅典城邦最大的交流场所是广场,它是公民最集中的地方,也是人们表达自我意见的地方。会议场所有的都可以参加,如公民大会,有的有一定的限制,如五百人会议。运动场所也是人们重要的交流场所,在那里人们观看体育的同时也可以进行日常的信息交流。当人们需要和神交流的时候,就要到神庙、圣殿、祭坛等进行宗教活动,这实际仍是人与人之间的交流。雅典城邦的人们通过去广场、参加公民大会、陪审法庭、体育运动、大型宗教活动、观看戏剧表演等进行交流,扩大了相互之间的交流,丰富了城邦的文化生活。雅典城邦的交流突破了地域的限制,形式多样,内容丰富,成为古希腊文明的显著特点。随着城邦的衰落,雅典城邦的交流乃至整个希腊城邦的交流出现了中断,但城邦交流的广泛性、多样性无疑具有重要的历史意义。
[Abstract]:The Athens city-state is the center of ancient Greek civilization, and it is also a great type and representative of ancient Greek city-state. The exchange of Athens city-state is the model of ancient Greek city-state exchange, compared with other ancient Greek city-states, The place and way of communication among Athens city-states are more characteristic and extensive. The ways of communication were varied. Before the text appeared, the wise and intelligent Greeks retained and spread the civilization of the ancient Greek city-states by means of exchanges such as lines and poems. The appearance of characters led to the development of books. In order to make the exchange of ancient Greece more rich, more conducive to the transmission of civilization. The largest place of exchange in the Athens city-state is the square, which is the place where the citizens are most concentrated and where people express their opinions. Some of the conference venues are open to participation, such as the citizens' assembly, and some have certain restrictions. For example, a meeting of 500 people. A sports venue is also an important place for people to communicate, where people can also exchange information on a daily basis while watching sports. When people need to communicate with God, they have to go to temples and temples. Religious activities, such as the altar, are actually still exchanges between people. People in the Athens city-state communicate by going to the square, attending civic meetings, jury courts, sports, large-scale religious activities, watching theatrical performances, and so on. Expanded the exchange between each other, enriched the cultural life of the city-state. The exchange of the Athens city-state broke through the limitation of the region and became a remarkable feature of ancient Greek civilization because of its various forms and rich contents. With the decline of the city-state, the exchange between the Athenian city-states and the whole Greek city-state was interrupted. But there is no doubt that the city-state communication is of great historical significance because of its universality and diversity.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K125

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