艾森豪威尔时期美国对巴拿马运河的政策

发布时间：2018-03-19 03:15

本文选题：艾森豪威尔政府　切入点：巴拿马运河　出处：《东北师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 巴拿马运河作为美国国家安全的“生命线”,在美国的全球战略中发挥着重要的作用。艾森豪威尔时期,冷战处于高潮阶段,并从欧洲扩展到第三世界。此时,美国长期以来对拉丁美洲国家的霸权政策,引起这些国家人民的不满和反对。苏联则乘机向拉丁美洲进行渗透,并建立了古巴这一扩张势力和地盘的前哨阵地。在这种情况下,美国对巴拿马运河的政策牵涉到美国与巴拿马共和国,以及美国与拉丁美洲各国家的关系,进而影响美国的全球争霸战略。本文正是以此为切入点,以国际利益原则为主要理论依据,通过考察1953-1960年美国关于巴拿马运河的相关解密档案,重现在各种因素影响和作用下,美国政府对巴拿马运河的政策。本文共分为三个部分:引言部分、正文部分和结论部分。通观全文,本文的主要内容如下:将美国对巴拿马运河的政策置于艾森豪威尔时期的国际大背景下,折射出国际局势对美国政策的重大影响。厘清艾森豪威尔政府时期美国对巴拿马运河的主要政策,探究政策的本质和动机,及对其产生影响的各种因素。阐述该政策产生的影响并对其进行评价。笔者在本文中力图表达的主旨是:其一,实质上,艾森豪威尔时期美国并没有在运河实际控制权的根本问题上做出任何妥协。其二,艾森豪威尔时期美国对巴拿马运河政策的最大贡献在于开启了解决巴拿马运河问题的大门。其三,这种政策的目的是达到美国国家利益的最大化。
[Abstract]:The Panama Canal, as the "lifeline" of American national security, plays an important role in the global strategy of the United States. During the Eisenhower period, the Cold War was at its climax and expanded from Europe to the third World. The long-standing hegemonic policy of the United States towards Latin American countries has aroused dissatisfaction and opposition from the peoples of those countries, while the Soviet Union has taken the opportunity to infiltrate Latin America and established the outpost of Cuba, an expansionist force and territory. The policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal involves the relations between the United States and the Republic of Panama, as well as between the United States and various countries in Latin America, thus affecting the global hegemony strategy of the United States. Based on the principle of international interests, the relevant declassified archives of the Panama Canal in the United States from 1953 to 1960 are examined, and the policy of the United States government towards the Panama Canal is reproduced under the influence and effect of various factors. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal is placed in the international context of the Eisenhower period. Reflecting the major impact of the international situation on American policy, clarifying the main policy of the United States towards the Panama Canal during the Eisenhower administration, and exploring the nature and motivation of the policy, The influence of the policy is expounded and evaluated. The main thrust of this paper is: first, in essence, the United States did not make any compromise on the fundamental issue of the actual control of the canal during the Eisenhower period. The greatest contribution of the United States to the Panama Canal policy during the Eisenhower period was to open the door to a solution to the Panama Canal problem. Third, this policy was aimed at maximizing the national interests of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K712.54

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