1861-1917年俄国妇女解放运动研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 06:22

本文选题：俄国　切入点：妇女　出处：《黑龙江省社会科学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1861—1917年,俄国经历了农奴制改革,由封建社会步入短暂的资本主义发展,再到翻天覆地的十月社会主义革命的开始,俄国社会从政府到民众,从政治、经济、文化到吃、穿、住、行的变化都使得长久以来处于社会和家庭底层的妇女发生了转变,使她们在一系列的变革中从私人领域走向公共领域。这就是俄国妇女解放运动的过程,它也成为了俄国社会革命的重要组成部分。妇女通过女权运动、虚无主义女性与激进主义女性运动和社会主义妇女解放运动等几个流派的运动,完成了从家庭到社会的自身解放,取得了高等教育权、就业权和普选权,组建了不同妇女政治机构,以及最终加入到了共产主义和社会主义革命的队伍中,为俄国的社会主义革命而努力奋斗。这是本文所要阐述的1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动的重要内容。对此本文共分三个部分来具体分析。第一部分,1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动兴起的历史背景。论述了1861年俄国社会大变革、俄国妇女的境况以及西方妇女运动的发展,在这样的背景下,俄国妇女问题的提出。第二部分,1861—1917年俄国妇女解放运动。阐述了1861—1917年间,在俄国妇女解放运动中涌现出的不同派别、团体和组织机构以及他们的主张、思想、发展状况。第三部分,俄国妇女解放运动的历史地位与深远影响。俄国妇女解放运动在教育、婚姻家庭、经济等几个方面取得了丰硕的成就,也成为俄国社会主义革命的重要组成部分,这其中也有一些经验与教训。
[Abstract]:From 1861 to 1917, Russia experienced the serfdom reform, from feudal society to the brief development of capitalism, then to the beginning of the earth-shaking socialist revolution in October, from the government to the people, from politics, economy, culture to food, clothing and housing. The changes have transformed women who have long been at the bottom of society and the family, moving them from the private sphere to the public sphere in a series of changes. This is the process of the Russian Women's Liberation Movement. It also became an important part of the Russian social revolution. Women, through the feminist movement, the nihilistic and radical women's movement and the socialist women's liberation movement, They have liberated themselves from the family to society, gained the right to higher education, the right to employment, the right to universal suffrage, the formation of different women's political institutions, and eventually joined the ranks of the communist and socialist revolutions. It is the important content of the Russian Women's Liberation Movement from 1861-1917 to be elaborated in this paper. This article is divided into three parts to analyze it. The first part discusses the historical background of the rise of the Russian Women's Liberation Movement from 1861-1917. It discusses the great changes in Russian society in 1861, the situation of Russian women and the development of the Western women's movement. The second part is the Russian Women's Liberation Movement 1861-1917. It describes the different factions, groups and organizations that emerged in the Russian Women's Liberation Movement during the period of 1861-1917, and their ideas and ideas. The third part, the historical status and far-reaching influence of the Russian Women's Liberation Movement. The Russian Women's Liberation Movement has made great achievements in education, marriage and family, economy, etc. It has also become an important part of the Russian socialist revolution, which also has some experience and lessons.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512

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