公元前403年雅典大赦的西方史学研究综述与思考

发布时间：2018-03-19 10:21

本文选题：雅典　切入点：大赦　出处：《史林》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公元前403年雅典大赦是古代希腊政治文化史上的一次重要事件。文中较为系统地梳理了西方古典学者对雅典大赦历史的研究状况与路径,指出19世纪以来,米特福德、格罗特、莫塞、阿特金森等西方古典学者从雅典人的品格以及当时雅典社会的内外形势探讨了雅典大赦及其获得成功的原因。随着20世纪七八十年代西方史学的文化转向,洛侯等人尝试从人类学的路径解释雅典大赦与历史记忆的关系。近年来卡拉万对雅典大赦的思考打破了传统解释模式的束缚,从法律语境的视角考察与分析了这一重要历史事件;乔伊斯对卡拉万观点的批判则从语言的角度维护了从政治宽恕的层面解释雅典大赦的传统。研究雅典大赦与政治和解具有助于人们深入了解雅典民主政制的发展进程与政治宽恕的传统。
[Abstract]:Athenian amnesty in 403 BC is an important event in the history of ancient Greek politics and culture. This paper systematically combs the research status and path of western classical scholars on the history of Athens amnesty, and points out that since 19th century, Mitford, Grothe, Mercer, Atkinson and other Western classical scholars discussed Athens amnesty and the reasons for its success from the character of Athenians and the internal and external situation of Athenian society at that time. With the cultural turn of western historiography in the 1970s and 1980s in 20th century, Luo Hou and others tried to explain the relationship between Athens amnesty and historical memory from an anthropological perspective. In recent years, Karawan's thinking on Athens amnesty has broken the shackles of the traditional interpretation model. This important historical event is investigated and analyzed from the perspective of legal context. Joyce's critique of Caravan's view maintains the tradition of interpreting Athens amnesty from the perspective of political forgiveness. The study of Athens amnesty and political reconciliation can help people to understand the development of Athenian democracy. The tradition of process and political forgiveness.
【作者单位】：复旦大学历史系;
【分类号】：K125

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