魏玛青年与纳粹崛起

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:11

本文选题：魏玛共和国　切入点：青年　出处：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德国魏玛共和国末期，，纳粹党借着经济危机之势在德国青年人的强力推动下异军突起，取得了德国政权，揭开了一个梦魇时代的大幕。而从1914——1920年这段时间，到1929——1935年希特勒、纳粹党的崛起和胜利，这前后两个时期之间恰恰是特殊的一代人的关系。第一次世界大战期间的幼童和青少年所经历的战争和战后遭遇都明显地决定着国家社会主义的性质和成败。本文采用一种“倒叙”的方式，首先论述了在纳粹党崛起的那段时期内德国的人口结构中青年人的比例情况以及这些青年人对于纳粹党的最终掌权所起到的关键性作用。其次，以时间为纲，来追溯这一代德意志青年人的成长历程。第一次世界大战后成长起来的这一代青年人，都共同经历过物质匮乏的煎熬，吃过通货膨胀的苦头，感受过谋职困难的惶恐而承受着心理危机的折磨。他们在幼年时无人照料，在发育期缺乏指导，而在终于长大感觉自己可以独立的时候却发现其实自己根本无力掌控命运。再次，通过研究他们在成长期的一些心理固结，来试着发现他们在面对纳粹党的煽动时的心理状态。最后，简述纳粹对他们的蛊惑方式以及运用一些心理学的基础理论对这种群体性的心理状态进行简单的分析。魏玛青年的特殊成长经历决定了他们的心理状态，而他们敏感却不健康的心理状态又使得他们自己落入了纳粹的魔掌，成为助推纳粹崛起的基础。
[Abstract]:At the end of the Weimar Republic of Germany, the Nazi Party took advantage of the economic crisis to propel itself into power under the strong influence of the German youth, and it opened the curtain of a nightmare era. From 1914 to 1920, to Hitler from 1929 to 1935, The rise and triumph of the Nazi Party, The relationship between these two periods is a special one. The wars and postwar experiences of young children and young people during the first World War clearly determine the nature and success of national socialism. This paper adopts a "flashback" method. First, it discusses the proportion of young people in the population structure of Germany during the period of the rise of the Nazi Party and their crucial role in the ultimate power of the Nazi Party. To trace the course of the growth of this generation of German youth. The young people who grew up after the first World War have all experienced the suffering of material deprivation and the suffering of inflation. Suffering from psychological crisis from the fear of difficulty in finding a job. They were left unattended at an early age, lacking guidance in their development, And when they finally grew up and felt they could be independent, they found that they had no control over their destiny. Again, by studying some of their psychological consolidation in their growth, To try to discover their psychological state of mind in the face of Nazi incitement. Finally, a brief description of Nazi demagoguery and the use of some basic psychological theories to analyze the psychological state of the group. The special growth experience of Weimar youth determines their psychological state, and their sensitive but unhealthy psychological state makes them fall into the hands of the Nazis and become the basis for the rise of the Nazis.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K516.4

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