论杰克逊时代的美国民主

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:42

本文选题：美国　切入点：民主　出处：《浙江大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 美国独立战争以及美国内战在这个国家的发展历史上往往十分引人瞩目,呈现出非常明显的历史性格,吸引了众多的学者研究这两个时代的美国社会。而居于两个时代之间的杰克逊时代(1815-1846)却往往被人忽视,以至于很多人都不知道这个国家的历史上还曾经存在着这个时代。本文试图通过对这个时代的社会生活的一些方面的描写来阐明作者对于这个时代美国民主的认识,希望读者能够了解美国的这个时代的社会以及所展现出来的一种与人们对美国民主的一般认识不太相同的民主观念。全文分为五个章节: 第一章从政党政治论述北方在这个时代呈现出的民主特征。第二章论述这个时代美国南部社会的特征以及造成这种社会特征的原因。第三章论述西部社会在建立的过程中所体现出来的民主自治精神,以及印第安人所遭遇的命运。第四章则论述在这个时代所呈现的若干民主原则,有别于前三部分按照地理区域论述的方法。第五章是本文的结束语,大致概括了作者对于民主的若干新的认识和对这个国家的资本的重新认识。全文不是首先对民主做一个定义,然后根据定义分类加以论述,而是试图通过对这个时代的描写,将作者对民主的认识分布于各个章节之中,以期获得更加深刻的认识。
[Abstract]:The American War of Independence and the American Civil War are often very remarkable in the development history of this country, showing a very obvious historical character. Attracted many scholars to study the American society of these two ages. The Jackson era, which lived between the two ages, was often ignored. So many people do not know that this era still existed in the history of this country. This article attempts to clarify the author's understanding of American democracy in this era by describing some aspects of social life in this era. I hope that readers can understand the society of this era of America and show a kind of democratic concept which is different from the general understanding of American democracy. The full text is divided into five chapters:. The first chapter discusses the democratic characteristics of the North in this era from the party politics. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the southern American society in this era and the causes of the social characteristics. The third chapter discusses the spirit of democratic autonomy embodied in the process of the establishment of the western society and the fate of the Indians. The fourth chapter discusses several democratic principles presented in this era, different from the first three parts according to the geographical region. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, which summarizes the author's new understanding of democracy and the new understanding of the country's capital. This paper is not a definition of democracy, and then discusses it according to the definition and classification, but attempts to distribute the author's understanding of democracy in various chapters through the description of this era, in order to gain a deeper understanding.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K712.4

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