文化“理蕃”:日本对台湾原住民族的殖民统治

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:29

本文选题：台湾　切入点：原住民　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在有关"文化治理"的主流学术话语中,"文化治理"的概念与实践一直被放置于现代国家行政治理的脉络下讨论,忽视了如殖民统治这类特殊的历史经验。在台湾"日据时期",日本殖民者的"理蕃事业",初期以"恩威并济"作为基本施政方针,后续的"理蕃"政策则一直在"威压"与"绥抚"之间游移,至后期转向以"绥抚"为主。在其"绥抚"政策下,文化治理的实践始终贯穿于"藩地"殖民行政的"抚育教化"工作之中。日本殖民政府的文化治理术重视人类学知识的运用,其内在逻辑是通过建立在统治权力之上的文化霸权,对台湾原住民族群施行全方位的同化政策,促使他们的文化发生涵化。这种殖民主义文化治理术的迷惑性与毒害性所造成的后果及其长远影响,值得今天所有追求民主公义与民族自治的人们明辨和深思。
[Abstract]:In the mainstream academic discourse of "cultural governance", the concept and practice of "cultural governance" have always been discussed in the context of modern national administrative governance. Special historical experiences, such as colonial rule, were ignored. In Taiwan's "Japanese occupation", the Japanese colonists'"Lifan cause" was initially adopted as a basic policy policy. The subsequent "Lifan" policy has been moving between "pressure" and "caress". In the latter part of the year, the policy was dominated by "Suifu". Under its policy of "Suifu", The practice of cultural governance has always run through the "nurturing and enlightenment" work of "vassal" colonial administration. The Japanese colonial government's cultural governance attaches importance to the use of anthropological knowledge. Its internal logic is to implement a comprehensive policy of assimilation to Taiwan's aboriginal ethnic groups through cultural hegemony based on the ruling power. The consequences and their long-term effects caused by the mystique and toxicity of this colonial cultural governance technique are worthy of all the people who pursue democracy and justice and national autonomy today to make a clear argument and ponder over them.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人类学与民族学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“台湾原住民族群关系研究”(14ZDB113) 厦门大学研究生田野调查基金(2016GF001)资助
【分类号】：K29;K313.4

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