论“民族阵线”时期哥伦比亚的政治重建

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:39

本文选题：“民族阵线”　切入点：哥伦比亚　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2012年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：哥伦比亚是拉丁美洲较早确立政党政治和实行两党制的国家,其两大传统政党自由党和保守党在国家政治生活中长期处于统治地位。但是两党之间为争夺权力而展开的激烈斗争,严重影响了国家的发展,并导致二战后"暴力时期"和军人政权的出现,使哥伦比亚的政党政治陷入危机。在这种形势下,两大政党通过协议建立"民族阵线",并在这一制度框架下,着手在国家政治领域进行重建工作,旨在将社会生活中各种主要力量纳入由两党政治精英主导的政治框架内,力图巩固两党统治。"民族阵线"时期哥伦比亚政治重建在结束恐怖的"暴力时期",促进经济快速发展,巩固文人统治等方面具有重大意义,但同时也导致了一系列问题的出现,埋下了哥伦比亚传统两党制衰落的种子。
[Abstract]:Colombia was a country in Latin America where party politics and bipartisanship were established earlier, Its two traditional political parties, the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party, have long been dominant in the country's political life. But the fierce struggle between the two parties for power has seriously affected the development of the country. Which led to the emergence of the "period of violence" after the second World War and the emergence of the military regime, which plunged political parties in Colombia into crisis. In this situation, the two major political parties agreed to establish the "National Front" and, within the framework of this system, To begin the reconstruction of the political sphere of the country with a view to bringing the main forces of social life into a political framework dominated by the political elites of both parties. The political reconstruction of Colombia during the period of the "National Front" is of great significance in ending the "period of violence", promoting rapid economic development, and consolidating civilian rule, but at the same time it has also led to a series of problems. It sowed the seeds of Colombia's traditional two-party system.
【作者单位】：南开大学世界近现代史研究中心;南开大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(10JJD770021)
【分类号】：D777.5;K775

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