试论1945-1949年澳印（尼）关系

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:50

本文选题：澳大利亚　切入点：印尼　出处：《苏州科技学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：澳大利亚与印度尼西亚(简称印尼)作为西南太平洋上的两个邻国,在印尼共和国成立之前,两国的关系只是双方殖民者——英荷关系的反映。澳印(尼)作为两个独立主权国家的关系始于1945年8月,并在1945-1949年印尼人民争取独立运动期间发生了重大变化。这一时期的双边关系变化反复无常。 1945年8月17日,苏加诺宣布印尼摆脱荷兰的殖民统治而独立,成立印尼共和国。起初,澳大利亚政府的立场是中立。但其码头工人却不惜以颁布“黑色禁令”来支持印尼共和国的独立斗争。此举促使澳政府派遣麦克马洪·鲍尔使团出访印尼。该使团带回的报告使得澳政府开始同情这个新生的共和国。1947年1月开始的荷印(尼)谈判推动澳印(尼)关系继续发展。澳大利亚政府内部对该谈判争议不断,对印尼共和国的态度也一直暧昧不明。然而,1947年7月荷兰发动的第一次“警察行动”却转变了澳方的态度。澳大利亚首次主动将印尼问题提交给联合国讨论。与此同时,印尼共和国在调停委员会上提名澳大利亚作为其代表。两国的友好关系可见一斑。即便如此,澳方并未公开表示承认印尼共和国。1948年12月荷兰发动的第二次“警察行动”导致澳方的态度发生根本转变。澳大利亚参加了旨在解决印尼问题的新德里会议,并在荷印(尼)谈判中公开表示支持印尼共和国。1949年12月27日,荷兰正式承认印尼共和国。印尼独立后,澳印(尼)两国的这种亲密关系却在西新几内亚问题上遭遇挑战。
[Abstract]:Before the founding of the Republic of Indonesia, Australia and Indonesia, two neighboring countries in the south-west Pacific Ocean, The relationship between the two countries is only a reflection of the relations between the colonists of the two countries, Britain and the Netherlands. The relationship between Australia, India and Nepal, as two independent sovereign states, began in August 1945. Significant changes took place during the Indonesian people's Movement for Independence from 1945 to 1949, during which bilateral relations changed capriciously. On August 17, 1945, Sukarno declared Indonesia independent from Dutch colonial rule and established the Republic of Indonesia. The Australian government's position is neutral. But its dock workers are willing to issue a "black ban" to support the independence struggle of the republic of Indonesia. The move prompted the Australian government to send a McMahon Bauer mission to Indonesia. The report brought back by the delegation made the Australian government begin to sympathize with the new republic. The Netherlands India (Niger) talks started in January 1947 to promote the continued development of Australia-India (Niger) relations. The Australian government has been controversial about the talks. The attitude toward the Republic of Indonesia has also been ambiguous. However, the first "police operation" launched by the Netherlands in July 1947 changed the attitude of Australia, which for the first time took the issue of Indonesia to the United Nations for discussion. The Republic of Indonesia nominated Australia as its representative at the mediation committee. The friendly relations between the two countries are evident. Even so, Australia did not publicly acknowledge the Republic of Indonesia. The second "police operation" launched by the Netherlands in December 1948 led to a fundamental change of attitude on the part of Australia. Australia participated in the New Delhi Conference aimed at resolving the Indonesian issue. On December 27, 1949, the Netherlands officially recognized the Republic of Indonesia. After the independence of Indonesia, the close relationship between Australia, India and Nepal was challenged on the issue of Western New Guinea.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K611

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